Ngā Mōrearea Hokonga Pūngao Rā i raro i te GB/T 6728-2025

Mena he kaimahi kirimana EPC pūngao rā koe, he kaiwhakahaere hoko rānei e hoko ana i ngā wāhanga rino hanganga kōhao mai i Haina, me whakahou e koe ō pepa whakatakotoranga inaianei tonu. Mai i te 1 o Poutū-te-rangi, 2026, i whakatinanahia mana e te umanga rino matao-hanga o Haina te mea houPaerewa GB/T 6728-2025, e whakakapi katoa ana i te putanga tawhito o te tau 2017.

Mō te hoko taputapu aroturuki hiko me te pou hiko o te rā, ko te whakahaere i ngā arotake kounga e ai ki tēnei paerewa hou he taahiraa whakaiti mōrearea hei tiaki i te pono o te hanganga mō te wā roa puta noa i te huringa ora o te kaupapa..

I mua i te ruku ki ngā mōrearea motuhake mō ngā taputapu aroturuki pūngao rā, me tirotiro e koe ā mātou whakamārama poto mō ngā huringa hangarau whānui i runga i tā mātou whārangi purongo:Whakahōu GB/T 6728-2025: Ngā Huringa Matua me ngā Pānga mō ngā Wāhanga Poka Rino.

1. Te Tapahi Reihana Aunoa: Te Whakaiti i ngā Mōrearea Springback

Ko te hanga arataki hiko o te rā hou e whakawhirinaki ana ki te tapahi laser aunoa me te wero tika. Heoi, ko ngā wāhanga matao kua hangaia me te ahotea toenga teitei ka pāngia e te hē, te "whakahoki" rānei i muri i te mokowā me te tapahi, ka arahi ki ngā rerekētanga ā-ahu me ngā uauatanga huihuinga.

GB/T 6728-2025ngā whakaritenga kua whakatikatikaina kua whakatūria mōte tika o ngā āhuatanga me te whakahaere i te tika, inā koa mā tengā paearu āhuahanga tino pakari kua tohuai roto i te Rārangi 6.1 (Ngā Ahu Whakawhiti-Wāhanga) me te Rārangi 6.3 (Te Tika). Ahakoa e aro ana te paerewa ki te tutuki i ngā hua kua oti, kaua ki ngā rohe ahotea ā-roto, ka akiakihia e ēnei whakaritenga āhuahanga ngā kaihanga ki te whakapai ake i te ōritetanga o te hanga-pōro me te whakahaere tukanga whānui.

Mō ngā kaimahi kirimana EPC me ngā kaihanga aroturuki hiko o te rā, mā te whiriwhiri i ngā wāhanga i hangaia i runga anō i te GB/T 6728-2025 ka āwhina i te whakapai ake i te pumau o ngā āhuatanga i te wā e tukatukahia ana, ka whakaiti i ngā mōrearea hanga, me te tautoko i te huihuinga aunoa pono ake.

2. Te Tika: Te Pupuri i ngā Mōta Aroturuki kei Maukati

Ka whakawhirinaki ngā pūnaha aroturuki pūngao rā ki te whakarārangi āhuahanga tino tika. Mēnā he iti noa te piko, te piko rānei o ō wāhanga rino i runga i te whānui roa, ka hangaia he ātete miihini nui mō ngā motuka taraiwa. I roto i te wā, ka tahuna ō pouaka miihini.

Mā te anga o te tau 2025 ka whakakaha ake i ngā āheinga mō te tika me te takahuri whakawhiti-wāhanga. Ka hoatu ki ngā kaihanga hanganga te mea e tumanakohia ana e rātou, kia maeneene ai te hurihanga o te arai arai, kia iti ai te waku ahakoa i raro i ngā kawenga hau nui.

Ngā Whakapai Ake Matua mō ngā Hanganga Rino Pūngao Rā

3. Whakahaere Waikura: Kounga Mata me te Manatoko Paninga

Ka tino pāngia ngā papa rā e ngā taiao hau kanorau, ā, he maha ngā wā ka waikura, e mea nui ai ngā paninga whakarewa wera-tō, paninga konutea-konumohe-konupora rānei, kia roa ai te mau.

Ahakoa ko te mahi paninga me te taumaha o te paninga e tohua ana i roto i ngā whakaritenga kaupapa, i ngā paerewa paninga motuhake rānei, ka aro nui a GB/T 6728-2025 ki te ōritetanga o te hua, te kounga o ngā āhuatanga, me te āhua o te mata. Ka taea e te whakapai ake i te mana hangahanga te whai wāhi ki te tono paninga ōrite me te pai ake o te pono o te hua whānui mō ngā tono hanganga o waho.

Tohutohu Tirotiro Kounga:Ina whakamahia ngā ine matotoru o te paninga kore-whakangaro mō ngā tirotiro i te papaanga, i te awa rānei, me whakarite e ngā tīma QC kia tangohia ngā ine mai i ngā taha kua tapahia, i ngā pito kua kutikuti rānei. Tērā pea ka pā te rerekētanga ā-pūkaha mai i te kani, te tapahi rānei i ngā pānui ā-rohe, ka hua ake he hua matotoru o te paninga kāore i te tika. E hiahiatia ana e te tikanga paerewa ngā ine i runga i ngā mata papatahi, kāore i te whakakorikoria kia tika ai te manatoko paninga i roto i ngā taiao tāutanga parae.

4. Tiwhikete Whakamātautau Mira (MTC): Te Whai Aroturuki me te Manatoko Rauemi

Ko te Tiwhikete Whakamātautau Mira te tuhinga ture me te tuhinga hangarau whakamutunga e whakamana ana i te whai i ngā rauemi me te pono o te hanganga. I raro i teGB/T 6728-2025I roto i te anga, kua wehea rawatia ngā ara tutuki i ngā whakaritenga a te MTC i runga i te āhua o te kōtaha kia tika ai te tirotiro hanga.

E ai ki ngā whakahau mārama i roto iRārangi 9.5o te paerewa:

Ngā Wāhanga Pokarekare Kua Kati:Me tino tutuki e te MTC ngā whakaritenga whānui oGB/T 2102.

Ngā Kōtaha Tuwhera:Me tutuki te MTC i ngā whakaritenga oGB/T 2101.

Ngā Āpure Raraunga Whakahau mō te Aroturuki Rauemi Katoa

Mō ngā wāhanga tapawhā hanganga, tapawhā hāngai, me ngā wāhanga porowhita tuwhera e whakamahia whānuitia ana hei ngongo taipana matua, hei wāhanga aroturuki rānei, me tutuki rawa ngā mara raraunga MTC i ngā kawa whakahaere kounga pakari o GB/T 2102. Haunga ngā ine ā-tinana paerewa, me whakaatu hoki e ngā tuhinga manatoko:

a)Ingoa o te mira hanga;

b)Ingoa o te kaihoko;

c)Tau kirimana (tau ota hoko rānei);

d)Te tau paerewa o te hua me te ingoa momo;

e)Te tohu/te tohu maitai (mō ngā ngongo maitai whakakikorua/whakauru, me whakauru hoki te tohu, te waehere rānei o te rauemi whakakikorua);

f)Āhua/tikanga tuku;

g)Ngā whakatakotoranga ine me te taumata/taumata tika (mēnā e tika ana);

h)Te tau wera, te tau puranga, te taumaha, me te maha o ngā wahi (te maha rānei o ngā wāhanga);

i)Ngā hua tirotiro me ngā hua whakamātautau katoa kua tohua i roto i te paerewa hua (tae atu ki ngā tohu tohutoro);

j)Tohu/tā o te tari tirotiro kounga hangarau;

k)Te rā i tukuna ai te tiwhikete kounga, te rā rānei i tukuna ai te hua.

7.4Ko te mea pai me whakauru hoki ki roto i te tiwhikete kounga he waehere pae 1D, he waehere QR rānei ka taea te tautuhi me te hopu raraunga.

Ngā Whakaritenga Tiwhikete mō ngā Kōtaha Tuwhera (Ture GB/T 2101)

Mō ngā pou turanga, ngā awa hanganga, ngā awa-C, ngā purlin rānei i hangaia hei wāhanga tuwhera, me whakaata te MTC i te raupapa ture tika kua tohua i roto iRārangi 9.3 o GB/T 2101(e whakaaturia ana i roto i te tahora paerewa tohutoro). Me mau mana te tohu whakamana a te tari tirotiro kounga a te kaiwhakarato i roto i ia tiwhikete whai mana, ā, me whakauru hoki ēnei whakaurunga raupapa:

a) Manatoko Kaiwhakarato:Ingoa, tohu hokohoko rānei kua rēhitatia o te kaiwhakarato.

b) Tautuhinga Kaihoko:Ingoa whaimana o te hinonga hoko/kaihoko.

c) Te Wā Whakamutunga:Te rā mana o te tukunga o te MTC, te rā tukunga rānei o te hua.

d) Punga Whakahaere:Ko te tau paerewa o te hua i whakamahia i te wā e hangaia ana.

e) Te Whakaingoatanga Whakarewa:Te tohu maitai tika, te tohu rānei.

f) Ngā Mahi Whakahaere Puranga:Te nama wera (puranga), te āhua tuku mana, te taumaha katoa, me te maha tika o ngā wahi, o ngā paihere rānei.

g) Akomanga Ahu me te Hanganga:Ingoa o te momo hua, ngā inenga whakawhiti-wāhanga tika (tauira/whakatakotoranga), me te taumata whakarōpūtanga kounga.

h) Te Whakatutukitanga o ngā Whakaaetanga me ngā Whakamātautau:Ko ngā hua tirotiro me ngā hua whakamātautau katoa e hiahiatia ana e te paerewa hua kua whakamanahia me ngā whakaaetanga kirimana hoko—tae atu ki te tātari matū koko (C, Si, Mn, P, S) me ngā tohu whakamātautau hanganga.

i) Hīra Whakamana:Ko te tāmati mana, te tohu rānei a te tari tirotiro kounga hangarau a te kaiwhakarato.

Tuhipoka Tirotiro Hangarau:> Mō ngā kaimahi EPC pūngao rā tauine-pūtea e whakahaere ana i ngā putea aroturuki hanganga whānui, ko te whakahau i tēnei wehenga pakari i roto i te manatoko raraunga rauemi he taahiraa whakaiti mōrearea nui. Mā te whakatinana i te whakaritenga tika ki a GB/T 2102 mō ngā wāhanga kati me GB/T 2101 (Whārangi 9.3) mō ngā wāhanga tuwhera ka whakamanahia he mekameka whai muri i te rewa whakarewa tuatahi ki te tukunga whakamutunga o te pae.

5. Ngā Pātai Auau: Ngā Whakautu Tere mō ngā Kaihoko Pūngao Rā

P1: Ka taea tonu e au te tono i te paerewa tawhito o te tau 2017 mō ngā kirimana hou?

A:Kāore, he pono. Kua tawhito kē te putanga o te tau 2017. Mā te whakamahi i ngā paerewa tawhito mō ngā kaupapa hou ka nui te raruraru o ngā EPC o te ao mō te inihua me te tutuki i ngā ture.

Q2Kei te whakaratohia e koe ngā tātaitanga hau hanganga, ngā tātaitanga kawenga rānei mō ngā ngongo ritenga?

A:Hei kaihanga, ka whakaratohia e mātou ngā pepa raraunga hangarau katoa, te matū maitai, me ngā rohe hanga. Heoi, mō ngā ota ritenga,ka whakaratohia e mātou ngā raraunga hangarau engari kāore e whakaratohia ngā tātaitanga hangangaMe whakamana e ō ake kaihangarau kaupapa raihana ngā tātaitanga whakamutunga mō te kawenga hau me te hukarere.

Q3Me pēhea te ine i te matotoru o te pakitara hei karo i ngā tautohe?

A:Me ine tonu kia matara atu i te mata tapahi. Mā ngā taputapu tapahi ka huri te maitai ki te taha matau. Mā te ine i ētahi inihi te matara atu i te mata ka whiwhi koe i te matotoru tuturu, e herea ana e te ture i raro i te paerewa hou.

6. Whakamutunga

Mā te whakawhirinaki ki te anga tawhito o te tau 2017 ka puta he mōrearea ā-mīhini me te waikura ka taea te karo ki ngā hanganga aroturuki pūngao rā roa. Te mahi tahi me te kaihanga Tier-1 i whai wāhi kaha ki te tuhi me te whakatakotoranga o te paerewa GB/T 6728-2025 kua whakahoutia (pēnei iYUANTAI DERUN) te huarahi tino tika ki te pupuri i te pono o te mekameka tuku me te whakarite kia tutukihia ngā whakaritenga ā-marae.

Mena kei te hiahia koe i tētahi kape o ngā aratohu hou, tukua mai he karere, toro atu rānei ki tā mātou tomokanga ki te tiki i te aratohu manaGB/T 6728-2025Ngā aratohu tohutoro PDF.