Izingozi Zokuthengwa Kwelanga Ngaphansi Kwe-GB/T 6728-2025

Uma ungusonkontileka we-solar EPC noma umphathi wokuthenga uthenga izingxenye zensimbi ezingenalutho ezakhiweni ezivela eShayina, udinga ukubuyekeza amashidi akho emininingwane njengamanje. Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Mashi 2026, imboni yensimbi eyakhiwe ngokubandayo yaseShayina yaqala ngokusemthethweni uhlelo olusha.Izinga elijwayelekile le-GB/T 6728-2025, ithatha indawo ngokuphelele yenguqulo endala ka-2017.

Ngokuthola i-solar tracker kanye ne-pylon, ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi ngokumelene naleli zinga elibuyekeziwe kuyisinyathelo esidingekayo sokunciphisa ubungozi ukuze kuvikelwe ubuqotho besakhiwo sesikhathi eside kuyo yonke impilo yephrojekthi..

Ngaphambi kokuthi singene ezingozini ezithile zama-solar trackers, ungase ufune ukubheka incazelo yethu esheshayo yezinguquko zobuchwepheshe ezijwayelekile ekhasini lethu lezindaba:Isibuyekezo se-GB/T 6728-2025: Izinguquko Eziyinhloko kanye Nemiphumela Yezingxenye Zensimbi Ezingenalutho.

1. Ukusika Nge-Laser Okuzenzakalelayo: Ukunciphisa Izingozi Zokubuyela Emuva

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-solar tracker yesimanje kuncike kakhulu ekusikeni kwe-laser okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokubhoboza ngokunemba. Kodwa-ke, izingxenye ezakhiwe ngokubandayo ezinezingcindezi eziphezulu ezisele zingase zithole ukuphambuka noma "ukubuyela emuva" ngemva kokugoba nokusika, okuholela ekuphambukeni kobukhulu kanye nobunzima bokuhlanganisa.

I-GB/T 6728-2025izidingo ezilungisiwe ezisunguliwe zeukunemba kobukhulu kanye nokulawula ukuqondile, ikakhulukazi ngokusebenzisaamabhentshimakhi ejiyometri aqinile achaziwekusigaba 6.1 (Ubukhulu obunqamula isigaba) kanye nesigaba 6.3 (Ukuqondile). Ngenkathi indinganiso igxile ekuhambisaneni komkhiqizo oqediwe kunemikhawulo yokucindezeleka kwangaphakathi, lezi zidingo zejiyometri zikhuthaza abakhiqizi ukuthi bathuthukise ukuvumelana kokwakheka kwemigqa kanye nokulawulwa kwenqubo iyonke.

Kwabakhi be-EPC kanye nabakhiqizi be-solar tracker, ukukhetha izingxenye ezikhiqizwe ngokuhambisana ne-GB/T 6728-2025 kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuzinza kobukhulu ngesikhathi sokucubungula okungezansi, ukunciphisa izingozi zokukhiqiza, nokusekela ukuhlanganiswa okuzenzakalelayo okuthembekile kakhudlwana.

2. Ukuqonda: Ukugcina Ama-Tracker Motors Engashintshi

Izinhlelo zokulandelela ilanga zithembele ekuqondeni kwejometri okunembe kakhulu. Uma izingxenye zakho zensimbi ezingenalutho zinokujika noma ukugoba okuncane isikhathi eside, kudala ukumelana okukhulu kwemishini yama-drive motors. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kushisa ama-gearbox akho.

Uhlaka luka-2025 luqinisa ukubekezelelana kokuqondisa kanye nokusonteka kwezingxenye. Lunikeza onjiniyela bezakhiwo lokho kanye abakulindele, luqinisekisa ukujikeleza kwe-tracker okubushelelezi, okuphansi ngisho nangaphansi kwemithwalo yomoya esindayo.

Ukuthuthukiswa Okubalulekile Kwezakhiwo Zensimbi Yelanga

3. Ukulawulwa Kokugqwala: Ikhwalithi Yomphezulu Nokuqinisekiswa Kokumboza

Ama-solar arrays avulekele ngokuphelele ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene futhi ezivame ukubola emoyeni, okwenza izembozo ze-Hot-Dip Galvanizing noma ze-Zinc-Aluminium-Magnesium ezithembekile zibalulekile ukuze zihlale isikhathi eside.

Nakuba ukusebenza kokumboza kanye nezidingo zesisindo sokumboza ngokuvamile kuchazwe yizincazelo zephrojekthi noma amazinga okumboza azinikele, i-GB/T 6728-2025 igcizelela kakhulu ukuhambisana komkhiqizo, ikhwalithi yobukhulu, kanye nesimo somphezulu. Ukulawulwa kokukhiqiza okuthuthukisiwe kungasiza ekusetshenzisweni kokumboza okufanayo kanye nokuthembeka komkhiqizo jikelele okungcono kwezicelo zesakhiwo sangaphandle.

Iseluleko Sokuhlolwa Kwekhwalithi:Uma kusetshenziswa amageyiji obukhulu bokumboza angonakalisi ekuhlolweni kwendawo noma kwechweba, amaqembu e-QC kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi izilinganiso zisuswa emaphethelweni asikiwe noma emaphethelweni agundiwe. Ukuguqulwa kwemishini okuvela ekusebenzeni kokusaha noma ukusika kungathinta ukufundwa kwendawo, okuholela emiphumeleni yokumboza enganembile. Umkhuba ojwayelekile udinga izilinganiso ezindaweni ezisicaba, ezingaphazanyiswa ukuqinisekisa ukuqinisekiswa okuthembekile kokubopha ezindaweni zokufakwa kwensimu.

4. Isitifiketi Sokuhlolwa Kwesigayo (i-MTC): Ukulandelela Nokuqinisekisa Izinto

Isitifiketi Sokuhlolwa Kwesigayo sisebenza njengombhalo oqondile wezomthetho nobuchwepheshe oqinisekisa ukulandeleka kwezinto kanye nobuqotho besakhiwo.I-GB/T 6728-2025Ngohlaka, izindlela zokuthobela i-MTC zihlukaniswe kabili kuye ngokuthi iphrofayili ibukeka kanjani ukuqinisekisa ukubhekwa kokukhiqiza okunembile.

Njengoba kunqunywe ngokucacile kuIsigaba 9.5yendinganiso:

Izingxenye Ezivaliwe Ezingenalutho:I-MTC kumele ilandele ngokuqinile izimiso eziphelele ze-I-GB/T 2102.

Vula Amaphrofayili:I-MTC kumele ihambisane nezidingo ze-I-GB/T 2101.

Izinkambu Zedatha Ezidingekayo Zokulandelela Okugcwele Kwezinto

Ezigabeni ezingenalutho eziyisikwele, eziyisikwele, neziyindilinga ezisetshenziswa kabanzi njengamashubhu amakhulu e-torque noma izingxenye ze-tracker, amasimu edatha e-MTC kumele ahlangabezane ngokuqinile nezinqubo zokulawula ikhwalithi eziqinile ze-GB/T 2102. Ngaphezu kobukhulu obujwayelekile bomzimba, amarekhodi okuqinisekisa kumele agqamise:

a)Igama lesitsha sokukhiqiza;

b)Igama lomthengi;

c)Inombolo yenkontileka (noma i-oda lokuthenga);

d)Inombolo ejwayelekile yomkhiqizo kanye negama lohlobo;

e)Izinga/isikhundla sensimbi (sokufaka isimbozo/amashubhu ensimbi ahlanganisiwe, kufanele futhi sihlanganise izinga noma ikhodi yezinto zokumboza);

f)Isimo/isimo sokulethwa;

g)Ukucaciswa kobukhulu kanye nezinga/izinga lokunemba (uma kusebenza);

h)Inombolo yokushisa, inombolo yebhetshi, isisindo, kanye nenani lezingcezu (noma inani lezingxenye);

i)Yonke imiphumela yokuhlola nokuhlolwa echazwe endinganisweni yomkhiqizo (kufaka phakathi izinkomba zokubhekisela);

j)Maka/isitembu somnyango wokuqapha ikhwalithi yobuchwepheshe;

k)Usuku lokukhishwa kwesitifiketi sekhwalithi noma usuku lokuthunyelwa komkhiqizo.

7.4Okuqukethwe kwesitifiketi sekhwalithi kufanele futhi kufake ikhodi ye-1D noma ye-QR ekwazi ukuhlonza ulwazi kanye nokuthwebula idatha.

Izidingo Zesitifiketi Samaphrofayili Avulekile (Ukuthobela i-GB/T 2101)

Kuma-foundation piles, iziteshi zesakhiwo, iziteshi ze-C, noma ama-purlin enziwe njengezingxenye ezivulekile, i-MTC kumele ifane nokulandelana okuqondile kokulawula okuchazwe ku-Isigaba 9.3 se-GB/T 2101(njengoba kuboniswe kusakhiwo sezindinganiso zokubhekisela). Isitifiketi ngasinye esisebenzayo kumele sibe nesitembu esigunyaziwe somnyango wokuphatha ikhwalithi womhlinzeki futhi siqukathe okulandelayo okulandelayo:

a) Ukuqinisekiswa Komhlinzeki:Igama noma uphawu lokuhweba olubhalisiwe lomhlinzeki.

b) Ukuhlonza Umthengi:Igama elisemthethweni lenhlangano/umthengi othengayo.

c) Ukulandelana Kwezikhathi Zokusebenza:Usuku olusemthethweni lokukhishwa kwe-MTC noma usuku lwangempela lokuthunyelwa komkhiqizo.

d) I-Anchor Yokulawula:Inombolo ejwayelekile yomkhiqizo ethile esetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza.

e) Ukuqokwa Kwensimbi:Ibanga noma ukuqokwa kwensimbi okunembile.

f) Ukufakwa Kwezinto Ezihlanganisiwe:Inombolo yokushisa (ibhetshi), isimo esisemthethweni sokulethwa, isisindo esiphelele, kanye nenani eliqondile lezingcezu noma inqwaba.

g) Ikilasi Lobukhulu Nokwakheka:Igama lohlobo lomkhiqizo, ubukhulu obuqondile bezingxenye (imodeli/incazelo), kanye nezinga lokuhlukaniswa kwekhwalithi.

h) Ukuthobela Imithetho Yezinkontileka Nokuhlola:Yonke imiphumela yangempela yokuhlola kanye nokuhlolwa edingekayo ngokwezinga lomkhiqizo elisetshenzisiwe kanye nezivumelwano zenkontileka yokuthenga—kufaka phakathi ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali e-ladle (C, Si, Mn, P, S) kanye nezinkomba zokuhlola isakhiwo.

i) Uphawu Lokuqinisekisa:Isitembu sokuqinisekisa esisemthethweni noma uphawu lomnyango wokuphatha ikhwalithi yobuchwepheshe womhlinzeki.

Inothi Lokubheka Ubunjiniyela:> Kwabakhi be-solar EPC abasebenzisa izinsiza ezibanzi abaphatha amaphothifoliyo amakhulu okulandelela izakhiwo, ukuphoqelela lokhu kuhlukaniswa okuqinile ekuqinisekisweni kwedatha yezinto ezibonakalayo kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokunciphisa ubungozi. Ukuphoqelela ukuhambisana okuqondile ne-GB/T 2102 yezingxenye ezivaliwe kanye ne-GB/T 2101 (Isigaba 9.3) sezingxenye ezivulekile kuqinisekisa uchungechunge lokulandelela olungaphukile, oluvikelekile ngokomthetho kusukela ekuncibilikeni kokuqala kwensimbi kuya ekulethweni kwesiza sokugcina.

5. Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa: Izimpendulo Ezisheshayo Zabathengi Belanga

UMBUZO 1: Ngingakwazi yini uku-oda indinganiso endala ka-2017 yezinkontileka ezintsha?

A:Ngempela, cha. Inguqulo ka-2017 isiphelelwe yisikhathi ngokusemthethweni. Ukusebenzisa amazinga aphelelwe yisikhathi kumaphrojekthi amasha kudala izinkinga ezinkulu zomshuwalense kanye nokuhambisana nomthetho kuma-EPC aphesheya.

Q2: Ingabe ninikeza izibalo zomoya noma umthwalo wesakhiwo samapayipi enziwe ngokwezifiso?

A:Njengomkhiqizi, sinikeza amaphepha edatha obuchwepheshe aphelele, ikhemistri yensimbi, kanye nemikhawulo yokukhiqiza. Kodwa-ke, ngama-oda enziwe ngokwezifiso,sihlinzeka ngemininingwane yobuchwepheshe kodwa ngeke sinikeze izibalo zesakhiwoOnjiniyela bakho bephrojekthi abanelayisensi kumele baqinisekise ukubalwa kokugcina komthwalo womoya neqhwa.

Q3: Kufanele silinganise kanjani ubukhulu bodonga ukuze sigweme izingxabano?

A:Njalo kala kude nomphetho osikiwe. Amathuluzi okusika aguqula insimbi ngqo emlonyeni. Ukulinganisa amasentimitha ambalwa ukusuka emphethoni kukunikeza ubukhulu bangempela, obubophayo ngokomthetho ngaphansi kwendinganiso entsha.

6. Isiphetho

Ukuthembela ohlakeni lweminyaka engu-2017 oludala kwethula izingozi ezingagwenywa zomshini kanye nokugqwala ezingqalasizinda zokulandelela ilanga ezithatha isikhathi eside. Ukubambisana nomkhiqizi we-Tier-1 ohlanganyele ngenkuthalo ekubhalweni nasekubunjweni kwendinganiso ye-GB/T 6728-2025 ebuyekeziwe (njengeI-YUANTAI DERUN) kuyindlela ecacile kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ubuqotho beketanga lokuphakelwa kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana ngokuphelele kwensimu.

Uma udinga ikhophi yeziqondiso ezintsha, sithumelele umugqa noma uvakashele ingosi yethu ukuze ulande isikhuluI-GB/T 6728-2025Iziqondiso ze-PDF.