YuantaiDerunNeke atu i te 63 ngā patene o te ngongo tapawhā tapawhā, e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa ahumahi i te kāinga me tāwāhi. Neke atu i te 200 ngā hononga tirotiro kua paahitia e te hua hei whakahaere i te kounga o te hua.
"Kia kaha, kaua e tukua he paipa rino kāore i te whai tohu ki te mākete."
| Whakahaerehia ngā tūemi whakamātautau | Whakahaerehia te pānga kitenga | Tukanga | Ngā hononga whakahaere me te whakamātautau | Ngā ihirangi tirotiro whakahaere |
| Te kōwhiringa o ngā kaihanga | Me whakarite kia tika te tohu a te kaihanga rauemi mata me te kounga o te hua | 1 | Aromatawai a te kaihanga rauemi mata | Aromatawai whānuitia te kounga, te ingoa pai me ētahi atu āhuatanga, te hoko rauemi mata hei whakatutuki i te "kōwhiringa kounga o ngā rauemi mata" |
| 2 | manatokohia ngā mōhiohio | Tirohia ngā mōhiohio o ngā rauemi mata i whakaratohia e te kaiwhakarato, ā, tomo atu ki te wāhi hoko taonga i mua i te tika. | ||
| Te kōwhiringa o ngā rauemi mata | Ko te rauemi mata o te hanga paipa whakarewa ka pā tika ki te kounga o te paipa whakarewa | 3 | Tirotiro i te koha | Āta karohia ngā pepa whakarewa "arero" me te "unahi" rānei, he mea piri, he āhua koretake te āhua, i runga i te mata o te koiri. |
| 4 | Te kimi pakaru | Āta karohia ngā kapiti tuwhera o raro i te mata o te pereti koiri. | ||
| 5 | arotake-hōhonu | Āta karohia te paparanga wehewehe whakarewa ā-rohe, kitea rawatia i te wāhanga koiri. | ||
| 6 | Tirotiro mirumiru | Āta karohia ngā kōhao iti i roto i te pakitara maeneene o roto o te pereti porowhita, he rerekē te horapa, he rerekē hoki ngā rahi i runga i te mata, i roto rānei o te pereti koiri. | ||
| 7 | Te tirotiro i te whakaurunga o te para mata | Ārai i te para kore-whakarewa i runga i te mata o te koiri | ||
| 8 | Tirotiro poka | Āta karohia ngā rua iti, āhua koretake, me te mata taratara o te pereti koiri. | ||
| 9 | Tapahia hei tirotiro | Āta karohia ngā tohu awaawa tika, angiangi hoki i runga i te mata o te pereti koiri. | ||
| 10 | Tirohanga rakuraku | Āta karohia ngā karawarawa iti i runga i te mata o te koiri e tika ana, e piko ana rānei. | ||
| 11 | Tirotiro i te kōkuhutanga | Āta karohia te mata o te pereti koiri he rerekē ngā āhua, ngā rahi, ngā pakaru kore haere tonu. | ||
| 12 | Tirotiro roera | Hei karo i te kino o te roera pēhanga, ka puta he tohu piki, he tohu pōturi rānei i te mata o te pereti i ia wā. | ||
| 13 | Tirotiro tūnga waikura | Āta karohia ngā ira kōwhai, kōwhai-kakariki, parauri rānei i runga i te mata o te koiri | ||
| 14 | Tirotiro tauine | Āraia te nui rawa o te paparanga waikura whero i runga i te mata o te koiri. | ||
| 15 | Kua riro atu i te hau te tirotiro waiata | Āta karohia te piko i te taha roa me te taha whakapae o te koiri | ||
| 16 | Tirohia te piko o te maripi | E rite ana ki ngā whakaritenga paerewa (P2) a GB/T 3524 -- 2005 | ||
| 17 | Ngā ngaru hei tirotiro | Āta karohia te piko o te āhua o te roanga katoa, o te wāhanga rānei o te koiri i te taha hurihuri o te mata whakapae e pōkarekare ana, e tohatoha ana hoki i te tihi ngaru e pū ana (te tihi ngaru) me te piko (te awaawa ngaru). | ||
| 18 | Tirotiro i ngā kita o te ngaru | Āta karohia ngā piko o te marina i te taha kotahi o te koiri i te ahunga hurihuri. | ||
| 19 | Tirotiro awaawa | Āta karohia te piko piko o te koiri i ngā taha e rua i te wā kotahi | ||
| 20 | Tirohanga matotoru | Āta karohia te matotoru roa me te matotoru whakarara o te koiri | ||
| 21 | Tirotiro i te pūwero | Āta karohia ngā pīrere rere koi, angiangi i ngā taha e rua o te whānui o te koiri. | ||
| 22 | Tirohanga takai | Hei karo i ngā kopa, i ngā takai rānei e piko tere ai te koiri | ||
| 23 | Te whānui o te whakamātautau | Ārai i te whānui me te ōritetanga kāore e rite ki te paerewa GB/T 3524 -- 2005 (P4) me ngā whakaritenga hoko. | ||
| 24 | te kimi matotoru | Hei ārai i te matotoru me te ōritetanga kei kore e tutuki ki te paerewa GB/T 3524 -- 2005 (P3) me ngā whakaritenga hoko, me te whakatutuki i te "paerewa whakapumautanga matotoru pakitara" | ||
| 25 | tātaritanga wāhanga | Tātarihia te C, Si, Mn, P me te S e ai ki te paerewa GB/T 4336, ā, whakatairitehia ngā hua ki te rārangi rauemi e haere mai ana kia kore ai e tutuki ngā rauemi i te paerewa GB/T 700 (P4). | ||
| 26 | whakamātautau mīhini | I whakahaerehia te whakamātautau kume whakawhiti, whakaroa rānei o te koiri i runga anō i te paerewa GB/T 228, ā, i whakaritea ngā hua ki te pepa rauemi e haere mai ana kia kore ai e tutuki ngā āhuatanga ā-pūkaha i ngā whakaritenga o te paerewa GB/T 3524 -- 2005 (P5). | ||
| Tapahi pereti hurihuri | Tapahia te koiri hei whakaputa i ngā whakatakotoranga rerekē o te koiri paipa whakarewa | 27 | Te tirotiro e haere mai ana | Āta karohia te pakaru o te mata me te taha o te koiri |
| 28 | Tirohanga kutikuti | Tirohia te kutikuti waipēhi, kāore te kutikuti i te ōrite, kaua te pane tapahi e neke ake i te mata papa whai hua 2cm, me tukatuka te hiku o te pereti koiri ki te waeine | ||
| 29 | Arotakenga o te rārangi arataki | Whakatikatikahia te roera ārahi hei ārai i te turuturu o te maripi | ||
| 30 | Arotakenga ngātahi | Āta karohia ngā hononga kāore i te ōrite, me te teitei toenga o te whakarewa kāore e rite ki ngā paerewa GB/T3091-2015 (P8) | ||
| 31 | Tirotiro kutikuti kōpae | Tirohia te kakau tapahi me te ringaringa tapahi kia kore ai e whānui te taputapu tapahi me ngā rauemi mata. | ||
| 32 | Taki miro | Kaua te whāngai e roa rawa kia kore ai e piko | ||
| 33 | Te tirotiro i te paepae tohatoha | Āraihia te turuturu, te pūwero me te whitiki o te pereti koiri | ||
| Wira whāngai | Whakatakotoria ki roto i te pereti koiri, kia tino uru te pereti koiri ki roto i te whare herehere i mua i te whakarite. | 34 | tirotiro āhua | Ārai i te pakaru me te kino o te mata me te taha o te koiri |
| Pane tapahi pereti hurihuri | Tapahia te wāhanga whaiti o te rauemi koiri hei whakahaere i te whakarewa | 35 | Ngā whakaritenga kutikuti | Me tapahi marie te wāhanga whaiti o te rauemi koiri, kia poutū ki te ahunga o te koiri, ā, kaua te roa o te wāhanga mata e neke ake i te 2cm o te mata whai hua. |
| Te whakarewa pereti hurihuri | Honoa ngā pereti koiri o ngā rōra rerekē ki roto i te whare herehere | 36 | tirotiro āhua | Āta karohia ngā hononga kāore i te ōrite, me te teitei toenga o te whakarewa kāore e rite ki ngā paerewa GB/T3091-2015 (P8) |
| Ki roto i te whare herehere rauemi | Penapenahia he nui o ngā rauemi mata mō te waeine kia mau tonu ai te mahi hanga waka. | 37 | tirotiro āhua | Hei ārai i te pakaru o te mata me te taha |
| 38 | Te tirotiro rauemi | Ārai i te pereti koiri kei mau, kei huri rānei i roto i te ringaringa o te whare herehere | ||
| Te whakataurite i te roera | Kei waenganui o te rōra te rauemi mata | 39 | Te whakataurite i te roera | Nā te mea ka āhua piko te pereti koiri i roto i te whare herehere, ka taea te papatahi mā roto i ngā roera e rima. |
| Te hanga paipa maitai | Hei huri i te āhua o te koiri mai i te taratara ki te angiangi (koiri hei ngongo porowhita) | 40 | Arotakenga kounga whakakoi | Hei whakarite i te ōritetanga me te ōritetanga o te koki whakatuwheratanga o te hononga whakarewa, ka taea te whakarite i te koki whakatuwheratanga kia rite ki te diameter o te paipa. (4 meneti - 1.2 inihi te koki whakatuwheratanga he 3-5 nekehanga) |
| te hanga whakaputanga | Kia tino tika te tūnga o ngā taha e rua o te papa | 41 | Te tirotiro i te rōra whakaputa | Hei ārai i te kore taurite, tirohia te pēhanga o te rōra o te oro, kia mau tonu te teitei. |
| whakarewa auau teitei | Whakapiripirihia te koiri kia rite ki te rango | 42 | Arotakenga kounga whakarewa | Āta karohia te ngoikore o te whakarewa, te tango whakarewa, te puranga makariri |
| 43 | Āta karohia te kōpikopiko i ngā taha e rua o te whakarewa | |||
| 44 | Ārai i te pakaru o te whakarewa me te pakaru pumau | |||
| 45 | Ārai i te hanganga o te raina whakarewa | |||
| whakarewa auau-reo irirangi | Whakapiripirihia te koiri kia rite ki te rango | 46 | Arotakenga kounga whakarewa | Ārai i te whakaurunga o te para |
| 47 | Hei karo i ngā pakaru i waho o te whakarewa | |||
| 48 | Ārai i te mimiti o te pakiaka | |||
| 49 | Ārai i te urunga o te pakiaka | |||
| 50 | Ārai i te korenga o te whakakotahitanga | |||
| 51 | Āta karohia te turuturu o te whakarewa, te whakarewa rūpahu, te whakarewa takotoranga me ērā atu āhuatanga. (I te nuinga o te wā, ina haere te koiri mā roto i te roera whakakīkī, ka rewa te taha o te koiri nā te wera nui. Ka puta he mura tioata mā i te wā e whakarewahia ana, e tohu ana kua whakamanahia te kounga o te whakarewa.) | |||
| Koha waru whakarewa | Tapahia, ka hurihia te toenga o te teitei o te whakarewanga o waho | 52 | tirotiro āhua | Ārai i te āhuatanga o te tuitui hurihuri, te waha kore utu me te nekehanga o te hononga whakarewa; Kāore e hiahiatia he kōpikopiko o te whakarewa, ā, kāore hoki he pona whakarewa i ngā taha e rua. |
| 53 | Tirotiro whakarewa | Me whakarite kia tutuki ngā karawarawa, te tae me te kounga o te whakarewa i ngā whakaritenga o GB/T13793-2008 (P10) | ||
| whakamatao hurihuri | Te whakamatao i te paipa whakarewa | 54 | Tirohia te kaha o te wai o te tāke | E ai ki te diameter o te paipa rerekē, te tere, te kounga whakahaere wai, te pāmahana wai, te rere o te wai, te ihirangi tote, te pH, me ētahi atu |
| Te rahi o te ngongo maitai | Whakatikatikahia te diameter o waho me te kore porowhita o te paipa whakarewa | 55 | Tirotiro i te diameter o waho | Mana whakahaere i roto i te GB/T21835 -- ngā whakaritenga paerewa 2008 (P5) i roto i te awhe |
| 56 | Tirotiro i te kore porowhita | Te whakahaere i ngā whakaritenga paerewa (P4) a GB/T3091-2015 i roto i te awhe | ||
| He whakatikatika taratara | Whakakorehia te piko paku o te ngongo maitai | 57 | Tirohia ngā taputapu whakahāngai | Whakamahia te taputapu whakatikatika hei hanga i te paipa maitai kia tika ki te tukanga e whai ake nei |
| NDT (whakamātautau kore-whakangaro) | Tirohia ngā hapa i te mata me roto o te whakarewa ka pā ki te kounga o te paipa maitai. | 58 | Whakatikatikahia te taputapu i mua i te whakamātautau | Whakatakotoria ngā tawhā e tika ana; Whakatauhia te ōwehenga matawai me te aro ki te kimi hapa mā te poraka whakamātautau rerekētanga; Whakanuia te utu o te mata kia tere ai te kitea o ngā hapa |
| 59 | Arotake puranga tuatahi i muri i te whakatakotoranga whakakapinga | I muri i ia panonitanga o ngā whakaritenga hua, me tirotirohia te puranga tuatahi o ngā hua kua oti. Kaua e iti iho i te toru ngā peka tirotiro. I muri i te putanga o te tirotiro, ka taea te whakaputa i te hua. | ||
| 60 | Te whakamātautau i te whakarewa turanga paipa whakarewa | Te tirotiro ā-kanohi i ngā ngoikoretanga o te kounga o te mata o te ngongo maitai | ||
| 61 | Te tirotiro i te āhua o te whakarewa | Mā te tirotiro kanohi i te āhua o te whakarewa i muri i te whakamatao, kāore e whakaaetia ngā hapa pēnei i te nekehanga o te whakarewa, te wera, te whara, te whakatuwheratanga, te ngatata, te pakaru o te uaua, te waru i te whara kāore i te ōrite, te waha kore utu. | ||
| 62 | Te tirotiro i te kounga o roto o te whakarewa me te whakarewanga irahiko. Te tirotiro ira me te urupare. | Ka tukuna e te pūwero e piri ana ki te tinana o te ngongo te ngaru ultrasonic, ā, ka whiwhi te taputapu i te whakaataoro, ka tātarihia hoki. Ka whakarerekētia te aro o te tohutoro kitenga kia rite ki te SY/T6423.2-1999, ā, ka whakatauhia te momo, te rahi me te hohonu o te whakaataoro e te teitei o te whakaataoro e whakaaturia ana i te mata o te taputapu. Kāore e whakaaetia kia whai hapa e pā kino ana ki te kounga o te whakarewa, pērā i ngā kapiti, ngā pūwero e neke ake ana te teitei o te ngaru whakaata i te 50% o te mata katoa, te korenga o te urunga me te korenga o te hanumi. Ngā ture tirotiro tauira: me whakahaere te tirotiro tauira kia rite ki te 1% o ia puranga. Mena ka kitea he raruraru, tuhia, ka tukuna he urupare i te wā tika. Me tohu mārama ngā hapa kia māmā ake ai te mahi a ngā kaimahi ki te whakatika i ngā hapa e tika ana; Whakanuia te tere o te tauira mā te 10%. Mena kei te mau tonu ngā hua kāore i te tika i roto i te tukanga tirotiro tauira, me whakamōhio te wāhanga kia mutu, kia whakatikahia hoki te tukanga whakaputa i te wā tika. | ||
| Te tapahi kani rere | Te tapahi i te paipa i whakapirihia ki te papa | 63 | Te tirotiro i ngā paipa | Me kī taurangi te pito o te paipa, kāore he pūwero, he waha piko rānei. |
| 64 | ngā roa tapahi | Tirohia te diameter o te roera tere kia rite ki te paerewa, ka whakatakoto i ngā raraunga whaitake | ||
| Te whakatikatika i te ngongo maitai | Whakatikatikahia te piko o te ngongo maitai | 65 | tirotiro āhua | Āraia te kino o te tinana o te ngongo, te āhua papatahi o te waha o te ngongo; Kāore he kōhao i te mata o te ngongo. |
| Te pupuri i te pito o te paipa | Te whakatau i te piko o te waha o te paipa | 66 | Te tirotiro i ngā paipa | Me whakarite kia maeneene te pito o te paipa, kia kore he kōroke, ā, kia tino mohio hoki ka taea e ia paipa rino te whakatutuki i te "pānga kupenga o te paipa tika". |
| te tirotiro i te hua kua oti | Me whakarite kia tutuki te kounga o ngā paipa whakarewa i roto i te awheawhe i ngā whakaritenga paerewa. | 67 | tirotiro āhua | Kia maeneene te mata o te paipa maitai, kia kore he koha e takai ana, e ngatata ana, e rua ngā kiri, e whakakikoruatia ana, e whakakikoruatia ana rānei, me ētahi atu hapa. Kia kore e rakuraku te matotoru o te pakitara, kia kore ai e rakuraku kino, e nekenekehia ana te whakarewa, e wera ana, e whara ana rānei. |
| 68 | Te tirotiro i te whakarewa ā-roto | Me whakarite kia mārō te pae whakarewa, kia ōrite te matotoru, kia rite te āhua ki te waea, kia teitei ake te pae whakarewa o roto i te 0.5mm, kaua hoki e whakaaetia kia whai pūwero te pae whakarewa o te paipa miro. | ||
| 69 | Tirotiro i te diameter o waho | Mana whakahaere i roto i te GB/T21835 -- ngā whakaritenga paerewa 2008 (P5) i roto i te awhe | ||
| 70 | Tirotiro i te kore porowhita | Te whakahaere i ngā whakaritenga paerewa (P4) a GB/T3091-2015 i roto i te awhe | ||
| 71 | Te ine i te roa | Ko te roa o te paipa rino he 6 mita. E ai ki ngā whakaritenga o GB/T3091-2015, ko te rerekētanga e whakaaetia ana mō te roa katoa o te paipa whakarewa auau-teitei tuitui tika he +20mm. (ngā whakaritenga paipa: 4 meneti - 2 inihi 0-5mm, 2.5 inihi - 4 inihi 0-10mm, 5 inihi - 8 inihi 0-15mm) | ||
| 72 | Te kimi piko | E ai ki te GB/T3091-2015, kaua te piko o te roa katoa o te paipa maitai e neke ake i te 0.2% o te roa o te paipa maitai. | ||
| 73 | Te tirotiro i ngā paipa | Me whakarite kia kore he kohao o te pane o te paipa, ā, kia tutuki hoki i te wāhanga pito ngā whakaritenga o GB/T3091-2015. | ||
| 74 | Te tirotiro i te whakarewa o waho | Me whakamahi te maripi pewa mō te waru i te koha whakarewa o waho, me whakamahi te maripi pewa mō te waru i te koha. | ||
| 75 | Ngā poka i ngaro ai ngā wahi katoa | Kaua e whakatuwhera i te pito o te paipa | ||
| 76 | Te kimi pakaru | Ārai i te pakaru o te pae whakarewa | ||
| 77 | Arotakenga ngātahi | Āta karohia te hononga i runga i te tinana paipa whakarewa | ||
| 78 | Tapahia hei tirotiro | Āta karohia ngā rakuraku kino i runga i te mata o te paipa kua whakarewaina, ka pā tēnei ki te matotoru o te pakitara. Kāore te rerekētanga kino i raro i te matotoru o te pakitara (12.5%) | ||
| 79 | Papatahi whakamātautau poka | Ārai i ngā poka me ngā rua i puta mai i ngā kaha o waho i roto i te paipa whakarewa. Paerewa whakahaere ā-roto a te umanga (4 meneti - 1 inihi, hohonutanga o te poka <2mm; 1¼ inihi-2 inihi, ko te hohonutanga o te poka <3mm; 2½ inihi-6 inihi, ko te hohonutanga o te poka <4mm; 8 inihi te hohonutanga o te pakaru <6mm) | ||
| 80 | Te tirotiro i te mata o te poka (poka) | Āraia ngā pakaru kōpiko i te mata o te ngongo maitai | ||
| 81 | Tirohia te pae whakarewa o roto | Ārai i te kore e mārō, te kore taurite o te pae whakarewa, iti iho i te 0.5mm, nā te mea kāore e tika te pae whakarewa. | ||
| 82 | Tirotiro i te pūwero | Āta karohia ngā wāhanga taikaha kāore i te ōrite ki roto, ki waho hoki o te pane o te paipa. Paerewa whakahaere ā-roto a te umanga (4 ngā pūwāhi - 2 inihi o te tara <1mm; 2½ inihi ki te 4 inihi te whānui <2mm; 5 "- 8" te whānui <3mm. Kia mōhio: Kāore e whakaaetia te pupuhi i runga i te pane o te paipa kupenga. | ||
| 83 | Te tirotiro waha iri | Āraia te whakatuwheratanga, te whakarerekētanga rānei i puta mai i te matau, i te hiki rānei, arā, te "waha hiki" | ||
| 84 | Te tirotiro i ngā kapiti whakapakari | Āraihia te pakaru iti i roto i te pīrere whakarewa | ||
| 85 | Te karawarawa o te koha kāore i te ōrite | Āta karohia te pae whakarewa kāore i te ōrite i muri i te waru i te koha. Ehara te pae whakarewa i te mata pewa maeneene. Ko te rerekētanga kino i raro iho i te konganuku turanga ka kiia he kāore i te ōrite. | ||
| 86 | Mai i te waha ki te tirotiro | Ārai i te āhuatanga o te takai me te pēhanga o te hononga whakarewa nā ngā rauemi mata, ngā take miihini rānei, kāore te pae whakarewa i te maeneene, he taha kore utu, he nekehanga whakarewa takai, me ētahi atu. | ||
| 87 | Tirotiro kiri rua | Āta karohia te mata kāore i te maeneene, i te paparanga, i te iti o te mīti, i te āhua koretake rānei. | ||
| 88 | Tirotiro i te koha | Āta karohia ngā wāhi whakapiri o te mata e kino ai te konganuku turanga. | ||
| 89 | Ngā kōhao onepu hei tirotiro | Ārai i ngā kōhao i te mata o te ngongo maitai | ||
| 90 | Tirotiro waha whakarara | Kāore te wāhanga whakawhiti o te paipa e poutū ana ki te rārangi pokapū, ā, me tutuki i te pito ngā whakaritenga o GB/T3091-2015. | ||
| 91 | Tirotiro tuakiri | Āta karohia te tohu hokohoko e piri ana ki te tinana o te paipa, ā, kāore te whakatakotoranga tuturu o te paipa whakarewa i te ōrite, i te ranu rānei. | ||
| whakamātautau mīhini | Tirohia ngā āhuatanga ā-pūkaha o ngā rauemi | 92 | whakamātautau piko | Tirohia te kounga whakarewa o ngā paipa maitai 2 inihi te roa me raro iho kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga o GB/T3091-2015 (P7) |
| 93 | whakamātautau whakatārewatanga | Hei tirotiro i te kounga o te whakarewanga o ngā paipa maitai i runga ake i te 2 inihi, me te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga o GB/T3091-2015 (P7) | ||
| 94 | Whakamātautau tāke pēhanga | Whakamātauria te mahi a te awaawa pēhanga paipa maitai, kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga hangarau hangarau hononga awaawa a CECS 151-2003 (P9) | ||
| 95 | whakamātautau kume | Whakamātauria te kaha kume me te roa i muri i te whati o te paipa maitai kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga o GB/T3091-2015 (P7) | ||
| Te whakamātautau pēhanga wai | Tirohia te kaha, te ātete hau me te kounga o te āhua o te konganuku turanga me te whakarewa o te paipa whakarewa. | 96 | Tirohia i mua i te wetewete | Āraia te rerekētanga i waenga i te tapanga me te whakatakotoranga tuturu o te paipa whakarewa, kāore rānei e whakaaetia kia wetewetehia te puranga whakauru (ka pēhia ngātahi te tau puranga kotahi me te whakatakotoranga kotahi |
| 97 | tirotiro tirohanga | Tirohia te mata o te konganuku turanga hei ārai i ngā kapiti, te kiri matotoru, te waikura nui, ngā kōhao onepu me ētahi atu hapa. Kāore e whakaaetia ngā karawarawa nui. | ||
| 97 | Tirohia te mutunga i mua i te tīmatanga o te whakamātautau | Me maeneene, me maeneene hoki te mata o ngā pito e rua o te paipa whakarewa mā te tirotiro ā-kanohi. Kāore e whakaaetia kia papatahi te pane, kia piko te paipa, kia iri te waha. Ko te pito o te paipa kore-pūwero kia poutū ki te rārangi pokapū. Kāore he papa whakarara, ā, me iti iho i te 3° te pekanga. | ||
| 98 | Tirohia te reo whakawhiti pēhanga (wai) i mua i te whakapūtanga pēhanga | I muri i te whakakī i te wai o te paipa whakarewa, kaua e hohoro te whakanui ake i te pēhanga. Me tirotiro mēnā kei te turuturu te wai i roto i te pūnaha. | ||
| 99 | whakamātautau waipū | E ai ki te paerewa GB/T241-2007 (P2), i raro i ngā tikanga whakamātautau pēhanga, tere pēhanga me te tuku pēhanga, ka pumau te pāmahana mō tētahi wā. Tirohia te mata o waho o te ngongo whakarewa, te hononga whakarewa rānei i roto i te wā e whakaūngia ai te pēhanga. Kāore e whakaaetia kia turuturu, kia pakū rānei. Tirohia te paipa whakarewa katoa i muri i te whakamātautau, kāore e whakaaetia he rerekētanga tuturu. | ||
| 100 | Te tirotiro āhua i muri i te whakamātautau | Kia tino mohio kei rakuraku tetahi mea; Kāore e whakaaetia te paipa pane papatahi me te paipa piko. Kāore he parahanga hinu me ētahi atu raruraru kounga i roto, i waho hoki o te putorino maitai. | ||
| 101 | Ko te pūrongo i tukuna e | Whakakīia kia rite tonu ki te paerewa GB/T241-2007 (P2) me ngā tauira motuhake ā-roto (tukuna kia toru ngā tārua ki te tari whakaputa, ki te tari tirotiro kounga, me te kotahi tārua mō te paipa maitai). Kāore e whakaaetia te tinihanga. | ||
| Whakamātautau pīkara | Whakaitihia te mana whakahaere kounga hapa i roto i te tukanga e whai ake nei | 102 | Whakamātautau tautuhi | Whakaūtia te matotoru tuturu o te pakitara, te whakatakotoranga, te whakaranu rānei o te tapanga me te paipa whakarewa mā te ine me te pauna |
| 103 | Whakamātautau kore-porowhita | Me whakarite kia rite te kore porowhita o te paipa maitai ki te paerewa ā-motu GB/T 3091-2015 (P4) | ||
| 104 | Te whakamātautau ine roa | Me whakarite kia rite te roa o te paipa maitai ki te paerewa ā-motu GB/T 3091-2015 (P5) (6 mita, te rerekētanga e whakaaetia ana +20mm) | ||
| 105 | Tirotiro i te diameter o waho | Me whakarite kia tutuki te whānui o waho o te paipa maitai i ngā whakaritenga o te GB/T21835 -- 2008 Standard (P5) | ||
| 106 | Whakamātautau tuwhera | Tirohia mēnā kua tapahia te pito o te paipa | ||
| 107 | Whakamātautau whati | I muri i te ru o te hama, kāore he pakaru i te pae whakarewa. | ||
| 108 | Arotakenga ngātahi | Mātakihia te ngongo kotahi mō te kite mēnā he āhuatanga taunga kei te puta. | ||
| 109 | Te rangahau paipa waikura | Tirohia ā-kanohi mēnā he paru, he peita, he paru hinu, he paipa waikura rānei kei runga i te mata o te paipa maitai. | ||
| 110 | Tirotiro poka papatahi | Tirohia mēnā he rua kei te mata o te paipa maitai i puta mai i ngā kaha o waho. | ||
| 111 | Te tirotiro i te mata o te poka (ngā poka) | Mā te tirotiro kanohi, pā atu ki te mata o te paipa maitai mēnā he wāhi kei reira te pupuhi. | ||
| 112 | Tirohia mēnā he tika te pae whakarewa o roto | Hei ārai i te korenga o te pae whakarewa ā-roto (tae atu ki te whakarewa teka) me te pae whakarewa ā-roto rānei e neke ake i te paerewa me ētahi atu raruraru; Ārai i te kore e mārō, te kore taurite o te pae whakarewa, te iti iho rānei i te 0.5mm te kore e tika | ||
| 113 | Tirotiro i te pūwero | Tirohia mēnā he wāhanga tāpae kāore i te ōrite kei roto, kei waho hoki o te pito o te ngongo. I muri i te maimoatanga, me iti iho i te 0.5mm te matotoru o te pito o te paipa kia tika ai te tohu. | ||
| 114 | Te tirotiro i te waha iri | Hei ārai i te whakatuwheratanga, i te whakarerekētanga rānei i puta i te tukanga o te matau me te hiki | ||
| 115 | Te tirotiro i ngā kapiti whakapakari | Mā te whakamātautau piko, te whakamātautau papatahi rānei, ka kitea te pae whakarewa o te paipa maitai hei karo i ngā kapiti iti. Tirohia te Tuhinga 8 o te P6 o te Pūnaha Whakahaere me te Whakahaere Kounga mō te whakamātautau piko. | ||
| 116 | Te tirotiro i te koha waru | Me whakarite kia maeneene, kia porowhita hoki te mata o te pae whakarewa e waru ana i te kiriuhi. | ||
| 117 | Tirotiro tauranga kore utu | Āraihia te āhuatanga o te pēhanga whakapiko i te hononga whakarewa i puta mai i ngā rauemi mata, i ngā take miihini rānei. | ||
| 118 | Whakamātautau kiri takirua | Āta karohia te āhuatanga o te ngongo maitai me te kiri takirua | ||
| 119 | Porowhita te āhua o te pāma | Hei ārai i te pakaru o te mata o te paipa maitai | ||
| 120 | Te tirotiro i te whakarewa o te kopa | Tirotiro ā-kanohi hei karo i te āhuatanga o te whakapiripiri pūmau i runga i te pae whakapiri ngongo maitai. | ||
| 121 | Tirotiro i te koha | Tirotiro ā-kanohi hei karo i ngā ira whakarewa i runga i te mata o te paipa maitai | ||
| 122 | Ngā poka onepu, te tirotiro | Tirotiro ā-kanohi hei karo i ngā kōhao i te mata o te paipa maitai | ||
| 123 | Whakamātautau tapahi | Whakauruhia te tinana o te paipa ki raro i te rauemi here tapahi hau kia kore ai he tapahi, he pakaru rānei. | ||
| 124 | Kāore e pai ana mō te whakapūkara i ngā mea whakarewa | Tirotiro ā-kanohi kia kore ai he paru hinu, he peita me ētahi atu paru e ngāwari ana te whakapūkara, kia kore ai e turuturu te whakakikorua. | ||
| Te paipa maitai whakapūkara | Tangohia ngā mea rerekē pērā i te unahi waikura i hangaia i runga i te mata o te paipa maitai | 125 | Te kukū o te waikawa | Me whakahaere te nui o te hauwai pūhaumāota i roto i te kukū waikawa i te 20%-24%. |
| 126 | Te tirotiro i te koretake o te paipa rino | Hei ārai i (1) te kore e ranea te wā whakapūkara, te iti o te pāmahana waikawa, te iti o te kukū (me whakahaere te pāmahana i roto i te 25-40 ℃, ko te kukū waikawa o te hauwai pūhaumāota he 20%-24%) (2) te iti o te wā wiri o te paihere ngongo (3) te noho o te silicate i roto i te ngongo maitai i whakarewaina i roto i te oumu | ||
| tākai hua | I tākaihia kia rite ki te maha o ngā paipa maitai kua tohua mō ia wahi | 127 | Te tirotiro i te whitiki tākai | He hexagonal te takai o te paipa maitai, e 6 ngā whitiki takai, ka mahia katoatia i roto i tā mātou wheketere, ko ngā pito e rua o te whitiki takai mai i te pito o te hapa ±10mm, ko waenganui e 4 kia ōrite te wehewehe, me whakarite te whitiki takai kia papatahi, kia kore te whitiki takai e tuku i te piko, me tapahi te whitiki takai i te hononga o te koki 45°, me tutuki ngā whakaritenga. |
| 128 | Tirotiro tohu hokohoko | He tika te ihirangi, kei runga te papa, me whakapiri tika te tohu paipa kua oti ki ia arai paipa kia rite ai te taha matau o te whitiki tākai whakarewa tuatahi ki waenganui, ā, he mārama te tuhinga whakapaipai a Ted, kāore i te piko. |
