I-YuantaiDerunIshubhu elingunxande eliyisikwele linamalungelo obunikazi angaphezu kuka-63, okuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zomkhakha ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Umkhiqizo udlule izixhumanisi zokuhlola ezingaphezu kuka-200 zokulawula ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
"Ungavumeli ngokuqinile ipayipi lensimbi elingafaneleki lingene emakethe".
| Izinto zokuhlola zokulawula | Lawula umphumela wokuthola | Inqubo | Izixhumanisi zokulawula nokuhlola | Okuqukethwe kokuhlola kokulawula |
| Ukukhethwa kwabakhiqizi | Qinisekisa izimfanelo zomkhiqizi wezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo | 1 | Ukuhlolwa komkhiqizi wezinto ezingavuthiwe | Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwekhwalithi, idumela kanye nezinye izici, ukuthengwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ukuze kufezwe "ukukhethwa kwekhwalithi kwezinto zokusetshenziswa" |
| 2 | qinisekisa ulwazi | Hlola ulwazi lwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezinikezwe ngumhlinzeki bese ungena egcekeni lezimpahla ngaphambi kokuba zinembile. | ||
| Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa | Izinto zokusetshenziswa zokukhiqizwa kwamapayipi ahlanganisiwe zithinta ngqo ikhwalithi yamapayipi ahlanganisiwe | 3 | Ukuhlolwa kwezibazi | Gwema "ulimi" noma "isikali", amashidi ensimbi aphakanyisiwe ahlanganisiwe, anomumo ongavamile ebusweni bekhoyili |
| 4 | Ukutholwa kwemifantu | Gwema imifantu engezansi evulekile ebusweni bepuleti lekhoyili | ||
| 5 | ukuhlolwa okujulile | Gwema ungqimba lwendawo, olusobala lokuhlukaniswa kwensimbi engxenyeni yekhoyili | ||
| 6 | Ukuhlolwa kwebhamuza | Gwema izimbobo ezincane odongeni olubushelelezi lwangaphakathi lwepuleti eliyindilinga olunokusabalala okungajwayelekile kanye nosayizi ohlukile ebusweni noma ngaphakathi kwepuleti lekhoyili | ||
| 7 | Ukuhlolwa kokufakwa kwe-slag ebusweni | Gwema i-slag engeyona eyensimbi ebusweni bekhoyili | ||
| 8 | Ukuhlolwa kokugoba | Gwema imigodi emincane, engafani kanye nendawo ebukhali endaweni engaphezulu kwepuleti le-coil | ||
| 9 | Sika ukuze uhlole | Gwema amamaki emisele aqondile nancane ebusweni bepuleti lekhoyili | ||
| 10 | Ukuhlola ukuklwebheka | Gwema imihuzuko emincane ebusweni bekhoyili eqondile noma egobile | ||
| 11 | Ukuhlolwa kokufakwa kwembobo | Gwema ubuso bepuleti lekhoyili obunezimo ezahlukene, osayizi, kanye nokuqhekeka okungaguquki | ||
| 12 | Ukuhlola i-roller | Ukuze kugwenywe umonakalo we-pressure roller, ubuso bepuleti buvela ngezikhathi ezithile amamaki aphakanyisiwe noma acindezelekile | ||
| 13 | Ukuhlolwa kwendawo egqwalile | Gwema amabala aphuzi, aphuzi-luhlaza okotshani, noma ansundu ebusweni bekhoyili | ||
| 14 | Ukuhlolwa kwesikali | Gwema indawo eningi kakhulu yongqimba lwe-okside yensimbi ebomvu ebusweni bekhoyili | ||
| 15 | Ukuhlolwa kwengoma okuhambile nomoya | Gwema ukugoba ohlangothini olude noluvundlile lwekhoyili | ||
| 16 | Hlola ukugoba kwe-scythe | Ngokuhambisana nezimfuneko ze-GB/T 3524 -- 2005 standard (P2) | ||
| 17 | Amagagasi okufanele uwahlole | Gwema ukuma kokugoba kobude obugcwele noma ingxenye yekhoyili eceleni kwendlela yokugoba yendawo evundlile egobayo kanye nokusatshalaliswa okuvamile kwengxenye ephumayo (i-wave peak) kanye ne-concave (umthamo wamagagasi) | ||
| 18 | Ukuhlolwa kokushwabana kwamagagasi | Gwema ukugoba kwe-marina okugobile ohlangothini olulodwa lwe-coil ngendlela yokugoqa | ||
| 19 | Ukuhlolwa kwe-groove | Gwema ukugoba kwekhoyili okugobile ngasikhathi sinye kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ezisemaceleni | ||
| 20 | Ukuhlolwa kobukhulu | Gwema ukujiya okungalingani kwe-longitudinal kanye ne-transverse kwe-coil | ||
| 21 | Ukuhlolwa kwe-Burr | Gwema ama-spurs abukhali, amancane andizayo ezinhlangothini zombili zobubanzi be-coil | ||
| 22 | Ukuhlola ukugoqa | Ukugwema ukugoba noma ukugoba okubangela ukugoba okubukhali kwekhoyili | ||
| 23 | Ububanzi bokuhlolwa | Vimbela ububanzi kanye nokufana okungahambisani ne-GB/T 3524 -- 2005 standard (P4) noma izidingo zokuthenga | ||
| 24 | ukutholwa kobukhulu | Ukuvimbela ukujiya kanye nokufana ukuthi kungavumelani ne-GB/T 3524 -- 2005 standard (P3) noma izidingo zokuthengwa, kanye nokufeza "izinga lokuqinisekisa ukujiya kodonga" | ||
| 25 | ukuhlaziywa kwezingxenye | Hlaziya u-C, u-Si, uMn, u-P no-S ngokwezinga le-GB/T 4336, bese uqhathanisa imiphumela nohlu lwezinto ezingenayo ukuze ugweme ukuthi izinto azihambisani nezinga le-GB/T 700 (P4) | ||
| 26 | ukuhlolwa komshini | Ukuhlolwa kokudonsa okuphambene noma okude kwekhoyili kwenziwe ngokwezinga le-GB/T 228, futhi imiphumela yaqhathaniswa neshidi lezinto ezingenayo ukuze kugwenywe ukuthi izakhiwo zemishini zingahlangabezani nezidingo zezinga le-GB/T 3524 -- 2005 (P5). | ||
| Ukusika ipuleti eligoqiwe | Sika ikhoyili ukuze ukhiqize imininingwane ehlukene yekhoyili yepayipi ehlanganisiwe | 27 | Ukuhlolwa okuzayo | Gwema umonakalo ongqongqozayo ebusweni nasemaphethelweni ekhoyili |
| 28 | Ukuhlola ukucheba | Hlola isikele se-hydraulic, ukugunda akulingani, ikhanda lokusika akumele lidlule ubuso bebhodi obusebenzayo obungu-2cm, umsila wepuleti lekhoyili kufanele ucutshungulwe ube yiyunithi. | ||
| 29 | Ukuhlolwa komqulu womhlahlandlela | Lungisa i-guide roller ukuze uvimbele ukuvuza kommese | ||
| 30 | Ukuhlolwa okuhlangene | Gwema amalunga angalingani futhi weld ukuphakama okusele okungahambisani nezindinganiso ze-GB/ T3091-2015 (P8) | ||
| 31 | Ukuhlolwa kokucheba kwediski | Hlola umgodi wokusika kanye nomkhono wokusika ukuze uvimbele ububanzi obungalingani bethuluzi lokusika nezinto zokusetshenziswa | ||
| 32 | Ukuhlolwa okugobile | Ukudla akufanele kube kude kakhulu ukuvimbela ukugoba | ||
| 33 | Ukuhlolwa kwethreyi lokusabalalisa | Vimbela ukuvuza, ukubhoboza kanye ne-buckle yepuleti le-coil | ||
| Isondo lokudla | Faka ipuleti lekhoyili, qiniseka ukuthi ipuleti lekhoyili, lingene ekhejini ngaphambi kokulungiselela | 34 | ukuhlolwa kokubukeka | Vimbela ubuso kanye nomphetho wekhoyili ekuqhumeni nasekulimazeni |
| Ikhanda lokusika ipuleti eligoqiwe | Sika ingxenye encane yezinto ezihlanganisiwe ukuze kube lula ukushisela | 35 | Izidingo zokugunda izinwele | Ingxenye encane yezinto zekhoyili kufanele inqunywe kahle, iqonde ngqo ohlangothini lwekhoyili, futhi ubude bengxenye yomthofu akumele budlule u-2cm wobuso obusebenzayo. |
| Ukushisela izinqe zepuleti eligoqiwe | Xhuma amapuleti ekhoyili emiqulwini ehlukene ndawonye ekhejini | 36 | ukuhlolwa kokubukeka | Gwema amalunga angalingani futhi weld ukuphakama okusele okungahambisani nezindinganiso ze-GB/ T3091-2015 (P8) |
| Ekhejini lezinto ezibonakalayo | Gcina inani elithile lezinto zokusetshenziswa zeyunithi ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kweyunithi. Ukukhiqizwa kwemoto | 37 | ukuhlolwa kokubukeka | Ukuvimbela ubuso kanye nomkhawulo wento elimazayo |
| 38 | Ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo | Vimbela ipuleti lekhoyili ukuthi lingabhajwa noma lingaphenduki esikhwameni sekheji | ||
| Ukulinganisa i-roller | Izinto zokusetshenziswa zigxile kumqulu | 39 | Ukulinganisa i-roller | Ngenxa yokuthi ipuleti lekhoyili elisesitoreni sekheji lizobonakala ligobile, ama-roller amahlanu angaba yisicaba. |
| Ukwakhiwa kwamapayipi ensimbi | Ukushintsha isimo sekhoyili kusuka kokungaqinile kuya kokuncane (ikhoyili ibe yishubhu eliyindilinga) | 40 | Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yokubumba | Ukuqinisekisa ukufana kanye nokulingana kwe-engela yokuvula yomthungo wokushisela, i-engela yokuvula ingalungiswa ngokuya ngobubanzi bepayipi. (Imizuzu emi-4 - 1.2 amayintshi okuvula I-engeli ingu-3-5 degrees) |
| ukwakheka kwe-extrusion | Qinisekisa ukuthi izinhlangothi zombili ze-billet ziqondile | 41 | Ukuhlolwa komqulu wokukhipha | Ukuze uvimbele ukungalingani, qaphela ingcindezi yokukhipha umqulu wokukhipha ungqimba bese ugcina ukuphakama okufanayo |
| ukushisela okuvama kakhulu | Shintshela ikhoyili ngesimo sesilinda ngokuqinile | 42 | Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yokushisela | Gwema ukushisela okubuthakathaka, ukuqeda ukunamathela, kanye nenqwaba ebandayo |
| 43 | Gwema ukubola kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zokushisela | |||
| 44 | Gwema ukuqhekeka kokushisela kanye nokuqhekeka okungaguquki | |||
| 45 | Gwema ukwakheka komugqa wokushisela | |||
| ukushisela imvamisa yomsakazo | Shintshela ikhoyili ngesimo sesilinda ngokuqinile | 46 | Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yokushisela | Gwema ukufakwa kwe-slag |
| 47 | Ukugwema imifantu ngaphandle kwe-weld | |||
| 48 | Gwema ukuncishiswa kwezimpande | |||
| 49 | Gwema ukungena kwezimpande | |||
| 50 | Gwema ukwehluleka kokuhlanganiswa | |||
| 51 | Gwema ukushisela okuvuzayo, ukushisela okungamanga, ukushisela ama-lap nezinye izinto. (Ngokuvamile, lapho ikhoyili idlula ku-roller yokuqinisa, umphetho wekhoyili uzoncibilika ngenxa yokushisa okuvama kakhulu. Kuzoba nenhlansi yekristalu emhlophe efana nobisi ngesikhathi sokushisela, okubonisa ukuthi ikhwalithi yokushisela iqinisekisiwe.) | |||
| Isibazi sokukhuhla nge-Weld | Sika bese ugaya ukuphakama okusele kwe-weld yangaphandle | 52 | ukuhlolwa kokubukeka | Vimbela isimo somthungo ojikelezayo, umlomo okhululekile kanye nokudilizwa kwamalunga; Akudingi ukugoba kwe-weld futhi akudingi amaqhubu e-weld kuzo zombili izinhlangothi. |
| 53 | Ukuhlolwa kokushisela | Qinisekisa ukuthi ukuklwebheka kokushisela, umbala kanye nekhwalithi yokubumba kuyahlangabezana nezidingo ze-GB/ T13793-2008 (P10) | ||
| ukupholisa okujikelezayo | Ukupholisa ipayipi elihlanganisiwe | 54 | Hlola umthamo wamanzi ethangini | Ngokusho kobubanzi obuhlukene bepayipi, isivinini, ikhwalithi yamanzi yokulawula, izinga lokushisa lamanzi, ukugeleza kwamanzi, okuqukethwe usawoti, i-pH, njll. |
| Usayizi weshubhu yensimbi | Lungisa ububanzi bangaphandle kanye nokungaguquguquki kwepayipi elihlanganisiwe | 55 | Ukuhlolwa kobubanzi bangaphandle | Ukulawula kuzidingo ze-GB/T21835 -- 2008 standard (P5) ngaphakathi kobubanzi |
| 56 | Ukuhlolwa kokungaguquguquki | Izimfuneko zokulawula ze-GB/ T3091-2015 standard (P4) ngaphakathi kobubanzi | ||
| Ukuqondisa okunzima | Susa ukugoba okuncane kwepayipi lensimbi | 57 | Qaphela imishini yokulungisa | Sebenzisa idivayisi yokuqondisa ukuze wenze ipayipi lensimbi liqonde ngqo enqubweni elandelayo |
| I-NDT (ukuhlolwa okungabhubhisi) | Hlola amaphutha ebusweni nangaphakathi kwe-weld angathinta ikhwalithi yepayipi lensimbi | 58 | Lungisa ithuluzi ngaphambi kokuhlola | Setha amapharamitha afanele; Nquma isilinganiso sokuskena kanye nokuzwela kokuthola amaphutha ngebhulokhi yokuhlola yokuqhathanisa; Khulisa isinxephezelo sobuso ukuqinisekisa izinga lokutholakala kwamaphutha |
| 59 | Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kweqembu ngemuva kwencazelo yokufaka esikhundleni | Ngemva kokushintsha ngakunye kwemininingwane yomkhiqizo, iqoqo lokuqala lemikhiqizo eqediwe kumele lihlolwe. Inani lamagatsha okuhlola akufanele libe ngaphansi kwamathathu. Ngemva kokudlula ukuhlolwa, umkhiqizo ungakhiqizwa. | ||
| 60 | Ukuhlolwa kwensimbi yesisekelo sepayipi ehlanganisiwe | Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kokuntuleka kwekhwalithi yensimbi ebusweni beshubhu yensimbi | ||
| 61 | Ukuhlolwa kokubukeka kwe-weld | Ngokuhlola ngokubonakalayo ukubukeka kwe-weld ngemva kokupholisa, akukho zinkinga ezifana nokuqhekeka kwe-weld, ukusha, izibazi, ukuvulwa, ukuqhekeka, ukuqhekeka kwemisipha, ukuklwebheka kwesibazi esingalingani, umlomo okhululekile ovunyelwe | ||
| 62 | Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultrasonic kwekhwalithi yangaphakathi yensimbi kanye ne-weldUkuhlolwa kwendawo kanye nempendulo | I-probe exhunywe emzimbeni weshubhu ikhipha amaza e-ultrasonic, bese ithuluzi lithola futhi lihlaziye i-echo eboniswayo. Ukuzwela kwereferensi yokuthola kulungiswa ngokuya nge-SY/ T6423.2-1999, futhi uhlobo, ubukhulu kanye nokujula kwesibonisi kunqunywa ukuphakama kwamaza e-echo okuboniswe esikrinini sethuluzi. Akuvunyelwe ukuba nanoma yiziphi iziphambeko ezithinta kakhulu ikhwalithi ye-weld, njengemifantu, ama-pores lapho ukuphakama kwe-echo wave kudlula khona u-50% wesikrini esigcwele, ukungangeni kanye nokungahlanganisi. Imithetho yokuhlola amasampula: ukuhlolwa kwamasampula kufanele kwenziwe ngokwe-1% yeqoqo ngalinye. Uma kutholakala inkinga, bhala phansi bese unikeza impendulo ngesikhathi. Yenza amamaki acacile emaphutheni ukuze kube lula kubasebenzi ukubhekana nezimo ezifanayo; Khulisa izinga lokuhlola amasampula ngo-10%. Uma kusenemikhiqizo engafaneleki enqubweni yokuhlola amasampula, iyunithi kufanele yaziswe ukuthi iyeke futhi ilungise inqubo yokukhiqiza ngesikhathi. | ||
| Ukusika ngesaha elindizayo | Ukusetha ukusika kwepayipi elihlanganisiwe ngezinqe | 63 | Ukuhlolwa kwamapayipi | Ukuphela kwepayipi kuzoqinisekiswa ngaphandle kokuqhuma nomlomo othambekele |
| 64 | ubude bokusika | Hlola ububanzi be-speed roller ngokuya ngesilinganiso bese usetha idatha efanelekile | ||
| Ukuqondisa ishubhu lensimbi | Lungisa ukugoba kwepayipi lensimbi | 65 | ukuhlolwa kokubukeka | Gwema umonakalo womzimba weshubhu, into ethinta umlomo weshubhu; Akukho ukugoba ebusweni beshubhu |
| Ukugcina isiphelo sepayipi | Ukubhekana nomlomo wombhobho | 66 | Ukuhlolwa kwamapayipi | Qinisekisa ukuthi ukuphela kwephayiphi kubushelelezi futhi akunawo umgoqo, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi iphayiphi ngayinye yensimbi ingafinyelela "umphumela ophelele wephayiphi eqondile". |
| ukuhlolwa komkhiqizo oqediwe | Qinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi yepayipi elihlanganisiwe eshabhu ihlangabezana nezidingo ezijwayelekile | 67 | ukuhlolwa kokubukeka | Qiniseka ukuthi ubuso bepayipi lensimbi bubushelelezi, akukho ukugoqeka, ukuqhekeka, isikhumba esiphindwe kabili, ukugoqa, ukushisela ama-lap kanye nezinye izinkinga ezikhona, vumela ukuthi udonga lube nobukhulu bokuphambuka okungekuhle kobubanzi bokuklwebheka, ungavumeli ukuthi kube nokuklwebheka okukhulu, ukuqhekeka kwe-weld, ukusha kanye nesibazi. |
| 68 | Ukuhlolwa kokushiselwa kwangaphakathi | Qinisekisa ukuthi ibha yokushisela iqinile, ubukhulu obufanayo, ngesimo sentambo, ibha yokushisela yangaphakathi kufanele ibe ngaphezu kuka-0.5mm, ibha yokushisela yamapayipi okuhlanganisa intambo ayivunyelwe ukuba ne-burr | ||
| 69 | Ukuhlolwa kobubanzi bangaphandle | Ukulawula kuzidingo ze-GB/T21835 -- 2008 standard (P5) ngaphakathi kobubanzi | ||
| 70 | Ukuhlolwa kokungaguquguquki | Izimfuneko zokulawula ze-GB/ T3091-2015 standard (P4) ngaphakathi kobubanzi | ||
| 71 | Ubude bokulinganisa | Ubude bepayipi lensimbi bungu-6m. Ngokwezidingo ze-GB/ T3091-2015, ukuphambuka okuvumelekile kobude obuphelele bepayipi elihlanganisiwe elinomugqa oqondile elinobubanzi obuphezulu lingu-+20mm. (Izidingo zamapayipi: imizuzu emi-4 - 2 amayintshi 0-5mm, 2.5 amayintshi - 4 amayintshi 0-10mm, 5 amayintshi - 8 amayintshi 0-15mm) | ||
| 72 | Ukutholwa kokugoba | Ngokusho kwe-GB/ T3091-2015, izinga lokugoba lobude obugcwele bepayipi lensimbi akufanele libe ngaphezu kuka-0.2% wobude bepayipi lensimbi. | ||
| 73 | Ukuhlolwa kwamapayipi | Qinisekisa ukuthi ikhanda lepayipi alinawo umgoqo futhi ingxenye yokugcina ihlangabezana nezidingo ze-GB/ T3091-2015 | ||
| 74 | Ukuhlolwa kokushiselwa kwangaphandle | Ukuklwebha isibazi sangaphandle se-weld kufanele kusetshenziswe ummese we-arc, ukuklwebha isibazi kufanele kube ushintsho lwe-arc | ||
| 75 | Ama-Gouges lapho izingcezu eziphelele zazingekho khona isheke | Gwema ukuvula ekugcineni kwepayipi | ||
| 76 | Ukutholwa kwemifantu | Gwema ukuqhekeka ebha yokushisela | ||
| 77 | Ukuhlolwa okuhlangene | Gwema ukwenzeka kwamalunga emzimbeni wepayipi elihlanganisiwe | ||
| 78 | Sika ukuze uhlole | Gwema imihuzuko emikhulu ebusweni bepayipi elihlanganisiwe, okuzothinta ubukhulu bodonga. Ukuphambuka okungalungile okungaphansi kobukhulu bodonga (12.5%) | ||
| 79 | Ifulethi lokuhlola umgodi | Vimbela imigodi nemigodi ebangelwa amandla angaphandle epayipini elihlanganisiwe. Izinga lokulawula kwangaphakathi lebhizinisi (imizuzu emi-4 - intshi eli-1, ukujula komgodi <2mm; 1¼ intshi-2 intshi, ukujula komgodi <3mm; Amasentimitha angu-2½-6, ukujula komgodi <4mm; Ukujula kwe-dent okungu-8 amayintshi <6mm) | ||
| 80 | Ukuhlolwa kobuso bembobo (umgodi) | Gwema ukubhoboka kwamaqhubu ebusweni bepayipi lensimbi | ||
| 81 | Hlola ibha yokushisela yangaphakathi | Ukuvimbela ibha yokushisela ayiqinile, ayilingani, ingaphansi kuka-0.5mm ngoba ibha yokushisela ayifaneleki | ||
| 82 | Ukuhlolwa kwe-Burr | Gwema izingxenye ezingajwayelekile ezingaphandle nangaphakathi kwekhanda lepayipi. Izinga lokulawula kwangaphakathi kwebhizinisi (amaphuzu angu-4 - amasentimitha angu-2 e-burr <1mm; I-burr engamasentimitha angu-2½ kuya kwangu-4 <2mm; I-burr engu-5 "- 8" <3mm. Qaphela: I-Burr ayivunyelwe epayipini lekhanda eline-net. | ||
| 83 | Ukuhlolwa komlomo okulengayo | Gwema ukuvulwa noma ukuguguleka okubangelwa yi-hook noma i-hoisting, okungukuthi "umlomo wokuphakamisa" | ||
| 84 | Ukuhlolwa kokuqhekeka kokuqinisa | Vimbela ukuqhekeka okuncane ku-welding bead | ||
| 85 | Ukuklwebha isilonda esingalingani | Gwema i-evenly welding bar ngemva kokuklwebha isibazi. I-welding bar ayiyona indawo ebushelelezi ye-arc. Umehluko ongemuhle ophansi kunensimbi eyisisekelo ubhekwa njengongalingani | ||
| 86 | Kusukela emlonyeni kuya ekuhlolweni | Vimbela isimo sokugoqwa komthungo wokushisela kanye nengcindezi ebangelwa izinto zokusetshenziswa noma izizathu zemishini, ibha yokushisela ayibushelelezi, kunemiphetho yamahhala, ukugoqwa kwe-weld dislocation, njll. | ||
| 87 | Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kabili | Gwema ubuso abubushelelezi, bunezingqimba, inyama encane noma into engalingani | ||
| 88 | Ukuhlolwa kwezibazi | Gwema izindawo ezimboza insimbi eyisisekelo ezingalimaza isisekelo sensimbi | ||
| 89 | Izimbobo zesihlabathi okufanele uzihlole | Vimbela izimbobo ebusweni bepayipi lensimbi | ||
| 90 | Ukuhlolwa komlomo okungabonakali | Ingxenye ephambene yepayipi ayiqondile emgqeni ophakathi, futhi ukuphela kwayo kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo ze-GB/ T3091-2015. | ||
| 91 | Ukuhlolwa kobunikazi | Gwema uphawu lokuhweba olunamathele emzimbeni wepayipi futhi incazelo yangempela yepayipi elihlanganisiwe ayihambisani noma ayixubeki. | ||
| ukuhlolwa komshini | Hlola izakhiwo zemishini zezinto zokwakha | 92 | ukuhlolwa kokugoba | Hlola ikhwalithi yokushisela yamapayipi ensimbi angamasentimitha angu-2 nangaphansi ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo ze-GB/ T3091-2015 (P7) |
| 93 | ukuhlolwa kokucaba | Ukuhlola ikhwalithi yokushisela yamapayipi ensimbi angaphezu kwamasentimitha amabili futhi uhlangabezane nezidingo ze-GB/ T3091-2015 (P7) | ||
| 94 | Ukuhlolwa kwethangi lokucindezela | Hlola ukusebenza komsele wokucindezela wepayipi lensimbi, ngokuhambisana nezidingo ze-CECS 151-2003 zobuchwepheshe bokuxhuma ipayipi lokuxhumana komsele (P9) | ||
| 95 | ukuhlolwa kokudonsa | Hlola amandla okudonsa kanye nokwelulwa ngemva kokuphuka kwepayipi lensimbi ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo ze-GB/ T3091-2015 (P7) | ||
| Ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi yamanzi | Hlola amandla, ukungabi nomoya kanye nekhwalithi yokubukeka kwensimbi eyisisekelo kanye nokushintshwa kwepayipi elishisiwe | 96 | Hlola ngaphambi kokukhipha impahla | Gwema ukungafani phakathi kwelebula kanye nencazelo yangempela yepayipi elihlanganisiwe noma i-batch exubile ayivunyelwe ukukhishwa (inombolo efanayo ye-batch kanye nencazelo efanayo kucindezelwe ndawonye |
| 97 | ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo | Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwensimbi eyisisekelo ukuvimbela imifantu, isikhumba esinzima, ukugqwala okukhulu, imigodi yesihlabathi kanye nezinye izinkinga, imihuzuko emikhulu akuvunyelwe | ||
| 97 | Hlola ukuphela ngaphambi kokuqala isivivinyo | Ubuso bomphetho womabili wepayipi elihlanganisiwe kumele bube bushelelezi futhi bube bushelelezi ngokuhlolwa okubonakalayo. Akuvunyelwe ukuba nekhanda eliyisicaba, ipayipi eligobile kanye nomlomo olengayo. Ingxenye yokuphela kwepayipi elingelona i-burr iqonde ngqo emgqeni ophakathi. Akukho ndawo ethambekele futhi ukuphambuka kufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-3° | ||
| 98 | Hlola indawo yokudlulisa ingcindezi (amanzi) ngaphambi kokucindezela | Ngemva kokugcwalisa indawo yokudlulisa ingcindezi (amanzi) yepayipi elihlanganisiwe, ungasheshi ukukhulisa ingcindezi. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi uhlelo lunokuvuza koketshezi yini. | ||
| 99 | ukuhlolwa kwe-hydrostatic | Ngokusho kwe-GB/ T241-2007 standard (P2) ngaphansi kwengcindezi yokuhlola, isivinini sokucindezela kanye nezimo eziphakathi zokudlulisa ingcindezi, ezizinzile isikhathi esithile. Hlola ubuso bangaphandle be-matrix yeshubhu elihlanganisiwe noma umthungo wokushisela ngaphakathi kwesikhathi sokuqiniswa kwengcindezi. Akukho ukuvuza noma ukuqhuma okuvunyelwe. Hlola ngokubonakalayo yonke ipayipi elihlanganisiwe ngemuva kokuhlolwa, akukho ukuguqulwa okuhlala njalo okuvunyelwe | ||
| 100 | Ukuhlolwa kokubukeka ngemva kokuhlolwa | Qinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukuklwebheka okuvunyelwe; Ikhanda eliyisicaba kanye nepayipi eligobile akuvunyelwe. Akukho ukungcola kukawoyela nezinye izinkinga zekhwalithi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwepayipi lensimbi | ||
| 101 | Umbiko okhishwe yi- | Gcwalisa ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile ne-GB/ T241-2007 standard (P2) kanye nezibonelo ezikhethekile zangaphakathi (zithunyelwe kathathu emnyangweni wokukhiqiza, emnyangweni wokuhlola ikhwalithi, kanye nepayipi lensimbi eliqoqiwe ikhophi eyodwa). Akukho ukukhwabanisa okuvunyelwe. | ||
| Ukuhlolwa kokukha | Nciphisa ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okunephutha enkambisweni elandelayo | 102 | Ukuhlolwa kokuhlonza | Qinisekisa ukujiya kodonga kwangempela, incazelo noma ukuxuba ilebula kanye nepayipi elihlanganisiwe ngokulinganisa nokukala |
| 103 | Ukuhlolwa kokungazungezi | Qinisekisa ukuthi ukungaguquguquki kwepayipi lensimbi kuhambisana nezinga likazwelonke le-GB/T 3091-2015 (P4) | ||
| 104 | Ukuhlolwa kobude bokulinganisa | Qinisekisa ukuthi ubude bepayipi lensimbi buhambisana nezinga likazwelonke le-GB/T 3091-2015 (P5) (amamitha ayi-6, ukuphambuka okuvunyelwe +20mm) | ||
| 105 | Ukuhlolwa kobubanzi bangaphandle | Qinisekisa ukuthi ububanzi bangaphandle bepayipi lensimbi buhlangabezana nezidingo ze-GB/T21835 -- 2008 Standard (P5) | ||
| 106 | Vula isivivinyo | Hlola ukuthi ukuphela kwepayipi kunesimo esinqunyiwe yini | ||
| 107 | Ukuhlolwa kokuphuka | Ngemva kokushaqeka kwesando, akukho sigameko sokuqhekeka esivele ebha yokushisela | ||
| 108 | Ukuhlolwa okuhlangene | Bukela ipayipi elifanayo ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini into yokumisa idokodo | ||
| 109 | Ucwaningo lwamapayipi agqwalile | Hlola ngamehlo ukuthi kukhona yini ukungcola, upende, amabala kawoyela kanye namapayipi agqwalile ebusweni bepayipi lensimbi | ||
| 110 | Ukuhlolwa komgodi oyisicaba | Hlola ngamehlo ukuthi ubuso bepayipi lensimbi bunemigodi yendawo ebangelwa amandla angaphandle | ||
| 111 | Ukuhlolwa kobuso bemigodi (imigodi) | Usebenzisa ukuhlola okubonakalayo, thinta ngesandla ubuso bepayipi lensimbi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona iphuzu le-bump phenomenon | ||
| 112 | Hlola ukuthi ibha yokushisela yangaphakathi iyafaneleka yini | Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthi kungabikho bha yokushisela yangaphakathi (kufaka phakathi ukushisela okungamanga) noma ibha yokushisela yangaphakathi edlula indinganiso kanye nezinye izinkinga; Ukuvimbela ibha yokushisela ayiqinile, ayilingani, noma ingaphansi kuka-0.5mm ayifaneleki | ||
| 113 | Ukuhlolwa kwe-Burr | Hlola ngamehlo ukuthi ngabe kunezingxenye ezingajwayelekile yini ngaphakathi nangaphandle kokuphela kwepayipi. Ngemva kokwelashwa, i-burr yesiphelo sepayipi kufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-0.5mm ukuze ifaneleke. | ||
| 114 | Ukuhlolwa komlomo olengayo | Ukuvimbela ukuvulwa noma ukuguqulwa okubangelwa inqubo yokubopha nokuphakamisa | ||
| 115 | Ukuhlolwa kokuqhekeka kokuqinisa | Ngokuhlola ukugoba noma ukuthamba, ibha yokushisela yepayipi lensimbi iyatholakala ukuze kugwenywe ukuba khona kwemifantu emincane. Bheka i-Athikili 8 ye-P6 yoHlelo Lokulawula Nokuphatha Ikhwalithi ukuze uthole ukuhlolwa kokugoba | ||
| 116 | Ukuhlolwa kwezibazi zokuklwebheka | Qinisekisa ukuthi indawo ebushelelezi, eyisiyingi, i-welding bar scraping scar | ||
| 117 | Ukuhlolwa kwechweba kwamahhala | Gwema isenzakalo sokucindezela okugoqekayo emthungweni wokushisela okubangelwa izinto zokusetshenziswa noma izizathu zemishini | ||
| 118 | Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba okuphindwe kabili | Gwema isenzakalo sepayipi lensimbi elinesikhumba esiphindwe kabili | ||
| 119 | Isiyingi esimise okwe-bamboo | Ukuvimbela ubuso bepayipi lensimbi ekuqhekekeni kwe-slubby | ||
| 120 | Ukuhlolwa kokushintshwa kwe-Lap | Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo ukuze kugwenywe isenzakalo sokushisela izinqe ngokweqile kubha yokushisela ishubhu lensimbi | ||
| 121 | Ukuhlolwa kwezibazi | Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo ukuze kugwenywe izindawo zokushisela ebusweni bepayipi lensimbi | ||
| 122 | Imigodi yesihlabathi, ukuhlolwa | Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo ukuze kugwenywe izimbobo ebusweni bepayipi lensimbi | ||
| 123 | Ukuhlolwa kokusika | Thola umzimba wepayipi ngaphansi kwezinto zokubopha igesi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukusika noma umonakalo | ||
| 124 | Akukho okulungele ukuqoqwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-galvanized | Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho mabala kawoyela, upende nokunye okungekho lula ukukugaya, ukuvimbela ukuvuza kweplati | ||
| Ipayipi lensimbi elicwengekileyo | Susa izinto ezomile ezifana nesilinganiso se-oxide esikhiqizwe ebusweni bepayipi lensimbi | 125 | Ukuhlushwa kwe-asidi | Okuqukethwe kwe-hydrogen chloride ekugxilweni kwe-asidi kufanele kulawulwe ku-20%-24% |
| 126 | Ukuhlolwa kwepayipi lensimbi ngaphansi kwe-pickling | Ukuvimbela (1) isikhathi sokukhuhla esinganele, izinga lokushisa eliphansi le-asidi, ukuhlushwa okuphansi (izinga lokushisa kufanele lilawulwe ku-25-40 ℃, ukuhlushwa kwe-asidi ye-hydrogen chloride kungu-20%-24%) (2) izikhathi ezimbalwa zokunyakazisa kwe-tube bundle (3) ukuba khona kwe-silicate eshubhu lensimbi elihlanganisiwe esithandweni | ||
| ukupakishwa komkhiqizo | Kupakishwe ngokuhambisana nenani elibekiwe lamapayipi ensimbi ngengxenye ngayinye | 127 | Ukuhlolwa kwebhande lokupakisha | Ukupakisha ipayipi lensimbi kungama-hexagonal, amabhande okupakisha ayi-6, wonke enziwa efektri yethu, zombili iziphetho zebhande lokupakisha kusukela ekugcineni kwephutha lika-±10mm, eliphakathi elingu-4 kufanele lihlukaniswe ngokulinganayo, ukushisela ibhande lokupakisha kufanele kuhambisane, kube yisicaba, ibhande lokupakisha alivumeli ukuphambuka, ibhande lokupakisha kufanele lisikwe lapho kuhlangana khona i-45° Angle, kumele lihlangabezane nezidingo |
| 128 | Ukuhlolwa kophawu lokuhweba | Okuqukethwe kunembile, indiza iphezulu, uphawu lokuhweba lwepayipi oluqediwe kufanele lunamathiselwe kahle ku-baffle ngayinye yepayipi ukuze luhambisane nohlangothi lwesokudla lwebhande lokuqala lokupakisha lokushisela phakathi, futhi umbhalo we-Ted embellish osuka kumthombo ucacile futhi awukhohliwe. |
