Musika wepasi rose wesimbi wakakwira muna Kukadzi. Munguva yekunyora, chiyero chemitengo yepasi rose cheSteel House chakakwira ne1.3% (kubva pakuderera kusvika pakukwira) vhiki nevhiki, 1.6% (yakafanana neyakare) mwedzi nemwedzi, uye 18.4% (yakafanana neyakare) mwedzi nemwedzi. Pakati pavo, chiyero chezvinhu zvakati sandara chaive mapoinzi 136.5, chakakwira ne2.2% vhiki nevhiki (kuwedzera kwakawedzerwa); Chiratidzo chematanda marefu chaive mapoinzi 148.4, chakakwira ne0.2% vhiki nevhiki (kubva pasi kusvika kumusoro); Chiratidzo cheAsia chaive mapoinzi 138.8, chakakwira ne0.4% (kubva pasi kusvika kumusoro) vhiki nevhiki. MuAsia, chiyero cheChina chaive mapoinzi 132.4, chakakwira ne0.8% (kubva pasi kusvika kumusoro); Chiratidzo cheAmerica chaive mapoinzi 177.6, chakakwira ne3.7% vhiki nevhiki (kuwedzera kwakawedzera); Nhamba yeEuropean index yaive pamusoro nemapoinzi 134.5 ne0.8% (kubva pasi kusvika kumusoro).
Mushure mekugadziriswa kwenguva pfupi, mutengo wesimbi yepasi rose wakawedzerazve kukwira, zvichiratidza zvakanyanya kufanotaura kwakapfuura. Kubva pamaonero ekutanga, misika munzvimbo dzese iri kukwira, izvo zvinopa indasitiri tarisiro isina kukwana. Kubva pamaonero ekushanda, maitiro mushure mekubatanidzwa kwerelay uye kuunganidzwa anogona kunge akasimba. Kunyanya pasi pekudiwa kwesimbi "kunorwadza" kwekupora mushure medenda, kuvakazve mushure menjodzi uye kuderedza kuwanikwa, musika unogona kuenderera mberi, uye nzvimbo yepamusoro inogona kuratidzwa munguva pfupi iri kutevera.
Zvichienderana nemafambiro ari kuita zvinhu uye mamiriro ezvinhu aripo, musika wesimbi wepasi rose unogona kuramba uchichinja-chinja uye uchikwira munaKurume. (Ona Mufananidzo 1)
Kugadzirwa kwesimbi pasi rose mumwedzi wekutanga: kwakaderera ne3.3%;Kunze kweChina Mainland, yakaderera ne9.3%. Zvichienderana nedata reWorld Steel Association, muna Ndira 2023, huwandu hwesimbi isina kucheneswa hwenyika huru makumi matanhatu nematunhu akabatanidzwa muhuwandu hweWorld Steel Association hwaive matani mamiriyoni zana nemakumi mana nemashanu, hwakaderera ne3.3% pagore, nekuderera kwematani mamiriyoni mana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu; Kugadzirwa kwesimbi pasi rose (kunze kweChina Mainland) kwakasvika matani mamiriyoni makumi matanhatu nemashanu nemakumi masere nemasere, kwakaderera ne9.3% pagore, uye huwandu hwesimbi hwakaderera nematani mamiriyoni matanhatu nemakumi manomwe nemaviri.
ArcelorMittal anoronga kutangazve chitofu chekupisa simbi pafekitori yesimbi yeFrance.ArcelorMittal akati nekuda kwekukwira kuri kuramba kuchiita mitengo yemaplate ekuEurope uye kuvandudzika kweindasitiri yemotokari dzekuEurope mumwedzi iri kuuya, zvakasarudzwa kuti pavezve nemoto wepamusoro weBinhai Foss Steel Plant weFrance muna Kubvumbi.
POSCO inoronga kuvaka matani mamiriyoni maviri nehafu ezvitofu zvemagetsi.POSCO inoronga kuisa mari inosvika mabhiriyoni mazana matanhatu emadhora ekuvaka vira idzva remagetsi nemidziyo inotsigira ine simba rekugadzira simbi yakanyungudutswa inosvika matani mamiriyoni maviri nehafu pagore paGuangyang Steel Plant yayo.
Kambani yeJFE Steel yekuJapan yakaramba ichigadzira simbi dzakawanda dzemagetsi.JFE Steel yakati mutsetse mutsva wekugadzira simbi yemudura wayo uchatanga kugadzirwa muhafu yekutanga yegore remari ra2024, apo kuburitswa kwesimbi yemagetsi isingatungamirirwe kuchapetwa kaviri. Vakuru veJFE vakati vakarongawo kuisa mari inosvika mabhiriyoni makumi mashanu eyen muna 2026 kuti vawedzere kuvandudza kugona kwesimbi yemagetsi yemudura.
Kukurumidza kutangazve kwehupfumi kupfuura zvaitarisirwa kwakaita kuti mitengo yesimbi iwedzere.Goldman Sachs akati kukwira kwemitengo yesimbi kwazvino kwakakonzerwa nekugadziriswazve kwemitengo yesimbi nevatengesi kuti vagadzirise hupfumi hweChina nekukurumidza kupfuura zvaitarisirwa. Goldman Sachs akatiwo vatengesi vanofanira kugadzirira kukwira kwemitengo yesimbi muchikamu chechipiri chegore ra2023.
Iron ore yemhando yepamusoro yeAnglo American muSouth Africa yakawedzera zvakanyanya.Kunba Iron Mine, kambani iri pasi pekambani yeAnglo American yeSouth Africa ine simbi, yakati matambudziko echitima nechiteshi chengarava ari kukanganisa kutakurwa kwesimbi, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kukuru kwesimbi yemhando yepamusoro yekambani. Kubva musi wa31 Zvita, simbi yakawedzera kubva pamatani mamiriyoni 6.1 munguva imwe chete gore rapera kusvika pamatani mamiriyoni 7.8.
BHP Billiton ine tariro pamusoro pemamiriro ekudiwa kwezvinhu.BHP Billiton yakati kunyange hazvo purofiti yayo muhafu yekutanga yegore remari ra2023 (kubva pakupera kwaZvita 2022) yaive yakaderera pane zvaitarisirwa, ine tariro pamusoro pezvinodiwa mugore remari ra2024.
FMG yakakurumidzisa kusimudzirwa kwechirongwa cheBelinga iron ore muGabon.FMG Group neGabonese Republic vasaina chibvumirano chekuchera simbi cheBelinga muGabon. Sekureva kweConvention, Belinga Project ichatanga kuchera simbi muhafu yechipiri ya2023 uye inotarisirwa kuva imwe yenzvimbo huru dzekugadzira simbi pasi rose.
Nippon Iron ichaisa mari yakawanda mumakambani emigodhi ekuCanada.Nippon Iron yakati ichaisa mari inosvika mabhiriyoni zana negumi (inenge mabhiriyoni mashanu nehafu eyuan) mumakambani emigodhi yemarasha ekuCanada kuti iwane 10% yemigove yakafanana. Panguva imwe chete, shandisa uye deredza kuburitswa kwecarbon dioxide panguva yekugadzira simbi nekodzero nezvido zvemarasha asina kubikwa emhando yepamusoro.
Mutengo wesimbi yeRio Tinto iron ore iUS $21.0-22.5/ton yakanyorova.Rio Tinto yakaburitsa gwaro rayo rekushanda kwemari ra2022, ichiti purofiti yeRio Tinto Group isati yasvika mubereko, mutero, kudzikira kwemitengo uye kuderedzwa kwemitengo muna 2022 yaive USD 26.3 bhiriyoni, kudzikira kwe30% pagore; Chinangwa chikuru chekugadzira simbi muna 2023 i320-335 miriyoni matani, uye chinangwa chikuru chemutengo wemari yesimbi i21.0-22.5 madhora patani yakanyorova.
South Korea yakagadzira mari yekubatsira indasitiri yesimbi yemuno kubvisa kabhoni.Bazi rezvekutengeserana, maindasitiri nesimba reRepublic of Korea rakati richagadzira mari inosvika mabhiriyoni zana nemakumi mashanu emadhora ekuAmerica (inenge mamiriyoni zana nemakumi matanhatu nematanhatu nemazana mapfumbamwe emadhora ekuAmerica) yekutsigira vagadziri vesimbi vemuno mukubvisa kabhoni panguva yekugadzira simbi.
Vale inotsigira kuumbwa kwerabhoritari yesimbi ine kabhoni shoma uye hydrogen paCentral South University.Vale yakati ichapa $5.81 miriyoni yekutsigira rabhoritari itsva ine carbon shoma nehydrogen metallurgy ("rabhoritari itsva") yeCentral South University. Rabhoritari itsva iyi inotarisirwa kushandiswa muhafu yechipiri ya2023, uye ichave yakavhurika kune vese vaongorori vesainzi muindasitiri yemigodhi nesimbi.
Musika wesimbi wekuAsia: wakagadzikana uye uri kukwira.Mutengo wesimbi weSteel House wakakwira ne138.8 points munharaunda iyi ne0.4% pamwedzi (YeY), 0.6% mwedzi nemwedzi (YeY) uye 16.6% mwedzi nemwedzi (YeY). (Ona Mufananidzo 2)
Pane zvezvinhu zvakati sandara,Mutengo wemusika uri kukwira zviri pachena. MuIndia, ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel India (AM/NS India) neJSW Steel vese vakakwidza mutengo wehot coil necold coil neINR 500/ton (US $6/ton), iyo yakatanga kushanda musi wa20 Kukadzi na22 Kukadzi, zvichiteerana. Mushure mekugadziriswa kwemutengo, mutengo wehot roll (2.5-8mm, IS 2062) i60000 rupees/ton ($724/ton) EXY Mumbai, cold roll (0.9mm, IS 513 Gr O) i67000 rupees/ton ($809/ton) EXY Mumbai, uye medium plate (E250, 20-40mm) i67500 rupees/ton ($817/ton) EXY Mumbai, zvese zvisingabatanidzi 18% GST. MuVietnam, mutengo wekupinza wehot coil i670-685 US dollars/ton (CFR), inova yakafanana nemutengo wekare. Hejing Iron and Steel yakazivisa kuwedzera mutengo wehot coil yemuno munguva yekutumira muna Kubvumbi nemadhora makumi matanhatu patani. Mushure mekugadziriswa kwemutengo, mutengo chaiwo ndewekuti: kuderedzwa kweSAE1006 hot coil $699/tani (CIF), kuderedzwa kwehot coil SAE1006 uye kuderedzwa kwehot coil SS400 $694/tani (CIF). MuUnited Arab Emirates, mutengo wekuongorora wezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinopisa imadhora mazana matanhatu nemakumi manomwe nemakumi mana emadhora eAmerica patani (CFR), izvo zvakafanana nemutengo wapfuura. Sekureva kwenhau dzemusika, hot roll yeChina imadhora mazana matanhatu nemakumi masere nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe emadhora patani (CFR), uye hot roll yeIndia imadhora mazana manomwe nemakumi maviri nemakumi mashanu emadhora patani (CFR). Mutengo wekupinza coil mucoil muUnited Arab Emirates waive madhora mazana manomwe nemakumi mana nemakumi matanhatu emadhora eAmerica patani (CFR), wakakwira nemadhora gumi nemakumi mana emadhora eAmerica patani. Mutengo wekupinza jira remagetsi rinopisa (hot-dip galvanized sheet) i870-960 US dollars/ton (CFR), izvo zvakafanana nemutengo wapfuura. Pakupera kwaKukadzi, avhareji yemutengo wekuburitsa kunze kwenyika weSS400 3-12mm hot rolled coil yekuChina yaive 650 US dollars/ton (FOB), yakakwira ne15 US dollars/ton kubva pamutengo wapfuura. Avhareji yemutengo wekuburitsa kunze kwenyika weSPCC 1.0mm cold rolled sheet and coil yaive 705 dollars/ton (FOB), yakakwira ne5 dollars/ton. DX51D+Z 1.0mm hot-dip galvanized coil yaive 775 US dollars/ton (FOB), yakakwira ne10 US dollars/ton.
Pane zvematanda marefu: mutengo wemusika wakadzikama uye uri kukwira.MuUnited Arab Emirates, mutengo wekupinza rebar imadhora ekuAmerica 622-641 patani (CFR), izvo zvakafanana nemutengo wekare. Mutengo wekupinza UAE square billet i590-595 US dollars/ton (CFR), izvo zvakafananawo nemutengo wekare. Sekureva kwemashoko, parizvino, UAE Steel Mill ine odha yakanaka ye rebar, uye vatengesi ve billet vekune dzimwe nyika vari kumirira mutengo wechangobva kuwanikwa weUAE Steel Mill we rebar. MuJapan, Tokyo Iron and Steel yakati nekuda kwekuwanda kwemutengo mumusika, mutengo wayo we bar (kusanganisira simbi bar) uchawedzera ne3% munaKurume. Mushure mekukwira kwemutengo, mutengo wekusimbisa uchakwira kubva pa97000 yen/ton kusvika pa100000 yen/ton (inenge 5110 yuan/ton), uye mutengo wezvimwe zvigadzirwa ucharamba usina kuchinja. Vamwe vaongorori vakati nekuda kwekutanga kwemapurojekiti mazhinji ekuvakazve, mari ine chekuita nekugadzira uye mamwe mapurojekiti makuru, kudiwa kwekuvaka kweJapan kunotarisirwa kuramba kwakasimba mukutanga kwechirimo nepashure. MuSingapore, mutengo wekupinza zvinhu zvesimbi dzakakanganisika uri pakati pemadhora ekuAmerica 650-660 patani (CFR), wakakwira nemadhora ekuAmerica gumi patani kubva pamutengo wapfuura. MuTaiwan, China, China Steel Group yakakwidza mutengo wemaplates ari pakati nepakati neanorema uye macoils anoputika anopisa akaunzwa munaKurume neNT $900-1200/tani (US $30-39.5/tani), uye mutengo wemacoils anoputika anotonhora uye macoils anoputika anopisa neNT $600-1000/tani (US $20-33/tani). Vanhu vane chekuita neizvi vakati kuwedzera kwemutengo kwakakonzerwa nekukwira kuri kuramba kuchiita mitengo yezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa, kunyanya kuwedzera kwesimbi kubva paUS $2.75 kusvika paUS $128.75 patani (CFR) pamwedzi, uye kuwedzera kwecoking coal yekuAustralia kubva paUS $80 patani kusvika paUS $405 patani (FOB), saka kuwedzera kwemutengo kwaidikanwa. Mukupera kwaKukadzi, avhareji yemutengo wekutengeswa kwesimbi dzeB500 dzeChina dze12-25mm dzakakanganisika yaive madhora ekuAmerica mazana matanhatu nemakumi maviri nemashanu patani (FOB), zvichikwira nemadhora mashanu ekuAmerica patani kubva pamutengo wekare.
Hukama hwekutengeserana.Musi wa13 Kukadzi, Komisheni yeIndonesian Anti-dumping Commission yakati ichaongorora kupera kwebasa rekudzivirira dumping paH-beams neI-beams dzinobva kuChina.
Ongororo pfupi:zvichienderana nemamiriro ekushanda uye mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, musika wesimbi wekuAsia munaKurume ungangoramba uchichinja-chinja uye uchikwira.
Musika wesimbi wekuEurope:yakaramba ichikwira. Mutengo wesimbi weSteel House wakakwira ne134.5 points munharaunda iyi ne0.8% (kubva pakudzikira kusvika pakuwedzera) pamwedzi, 3% (kubva pakubatana) mwedzi nemwedzi, uye 18.8% (kubva pakuwedzera) mwedzi nemwedzi. (Ona Mufananidzo 3)
Panyaya yezvinhu zvakati sandara,Mutengo wemusika wakakwira kupfuura wakadzikira. KuChamhembe kweEurope, mutengo wekare wesimbi inopetwa nechando waive madhora mazana masere nemakumi mana patani, wakakwira nemadhora makumi maviri patani kubva pamutengo wekare. Mutengo wekare wesimbi inopetwa nechando waive madhora mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi mashanu emadhora ekuAmerica patani, wakafanana nemutengo wekare. Sheet yesimbi inopetwa nechando waive madhora mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi mashanu nemashanu patani, wakaderera nemadhora gumi patani kubva pamutengo wekare. Sekureva kwenhau dzemusika, mutengo wekare wesimbi inopetwa nechando waive madhora mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi mashanu nemashanu patani, wakaderera nemadhora gumi patani kubva pamutengo wekare. Sekureva kwenhau dzemusika, mutengo wekare wesimbi inopetwa nechando waive madhora mazana masere nemakumi maviri nemaviri patani, wakawedzerwa nemadhora makumi matatu patani zvichienzaniswa nemutengo wepari zvino, asi mutengo wepfungwa wevatengi waive 760-770 patani chete. Vamwe vagadziri vesimbi vakati maodha esimbi inopetwa nechando muna Kubvumbi aive akazara. Vatori vechikamu mumusika vanotarisira kuti mutengo wesimbi inopetwa nechando muEurope uchakwira zvishoma muna Kurume. Chikonzero ndechekuti maodha esimbi inopetwa nechando musimbi inopetwa nesimbi muEurope anowanzo kuve akanaka, uye vanotenda kuti vatengi vachave nezvinodiwa zvekuzadza muna Kurume, uye simbi inopetwa nesimbi inoda kuwedzera mitengo. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vakati kudiwa kwemagetsi ekupedzisira hakuna kuwedzera zvakanyanya, uye pakanga pasina chikonzero chekuti mutengo ukwire zvakanyanya. Kumaodzanyemba kweEurope, mutengo weItaly hot rolls waimbova wefekitori waiva 769.4 euros/ton, wakakwira ne11.9 euros/ton kubva pamutengo wapfuura. Mutengo weItaly hot coil waive wezuva rekutumira Italian steel mill muna Chivabvu uri 780-800 euros/ton, wakaenzana nemutengo wekusvika we800-820 euros/ton, wakakwira ne20 euros/ton. Vamwe makambani esimbi vakati maodha ehot coil evamwe vagadziri vemapombi muna Kubvumbi aive akanaka kwazvo, uye musika wakaramba uripo. MuCIS, mutengo wekutengeswa kwehot coil kunze kwenyika uri 670-720 US dollars/ton (FOB, Black Sea), wakakwira ne30 US dollars/ton pane mutengo wapfuura (FOB, Black Sea). Mutengo wekutengeswa kwecold coil waive 780-820 US dollars/ton (FOB, Black Sea), izvo zvakawedzerawo ne30 US dollars/ton (FOB, Black Sea). MuTürkiye, mutengo wekutengwa kwecoil inopisa i690-750 dollars/ton (CFR), wakakwira ne10-40 dollars/ton. Mutengo wekutengesa macoil anopisa kubva kuChina kuenda kuTürkiye muna Kubvumbi i700-710 US dollars/ton (CFR). Pamusoro pezvo, ArcelorMittal yakazivisa kuti yakagadzirisa mutengo wezvigadzirwa zveplate necoil munzvimbo shanu dzeEurope muna Chivabvu kusvika pa20 euros/ton, uye mutengo mutsva waive chaiwo: 820 euros/ton yehot rolled plate necoil; 920 euros/ton yecold rolled sheet necoil; hot-dip galvanized steel coil i940 euros/ton, uye mitengo iri pamusoro ndiyo mutengo wekusvika. Pane zvinotarisirwa muindasitiri. Mamwe mafekitori esimbi muEurope achazoteverawo nekuwedzera kwemutengo.
Matanda marefu:Mitengo yemusika iri kuramba ichikwira. KuChamhembe kweEurope, mutengo wekare wesimbi dzakagadziriswa mufekitori i765 madhora/tani, zvakafanana nemutengo wekare. MuTürkiye, mutengo wesimbi dzakagadziriswa mufekitori i740-755 madhora/tani (FOB), iyo iri 50-55 madhora/tani yakakwira kupfuura mutengo wekare. Mutengo wesimbi dzakagadziriswa mufekitori (low carbon network grade) waive 750-780 madhora ekuAmerica patani (FOB), wakakwira ne30-50 madhora ekuAmerica patani. Zvinonzi chikonzero chikuru chekuti simbi dziwedzere mutengo wezvinhu zvakagadziriswa mufekitori ndechekuti kuvakazve nzvimbo yenjodzi mushure mekudengenyeka kwenyika kuchawedzera kudiwa kwezvinhu zvakagadziriswa mufekitori, uye kuchakwidzawo mutengo. Kutaura zvazviri, mushure mekudengenyeka kwenyika, simbi dzeTürkiye dzakawedzera mitengo yadzo yesimbi dzemufekitori: mutengo wesimbi dzemufekitori dzemufekitori dzemufekitori we885-900 madhora/tani, wakakwira ne42-48 madhora/tani; Mutengo wetambo dzesimbi dzemuno waive pakati pemadhora mazana mapfumbamwe nerimwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu negumi nematatu ($911-953) patani, zvichikwira kubva pamadhora makumi mashanu nerimwe kusvika makumi mashanu nemasere ($51-58) patani.
Ongororo pfupi:zvichienderana nemamiriro ekushanda uye mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, musika wesimbi wekuEurope munaKurume ungangoramba uchichinja-chinja uye uchikwira.
Musika wesimbi wekuAmerica: wakawedzera zvakanyanya.Mutengo wesimbi weSteel House wakakwira ne3.7% pamwedzi (YeY), 2% pamwedzi (YeY), uye 21.6% pamwedzi (YeY). (Ona Mufananidzo 4)
Panyaya yezvinhu zvakati sandara, mutengo wemusika wakwira zvakanyanya.MuUnited States, mutengo wekare wehot rolled sheet and coil waive 1051 US dollars/ton, wakakwira ne114 US dollars/ton kubva pamutengo wakare. Mutengo wekare wecold rolled sheet and coil waive 1145 US dollars/ton, wakakwira ne100 US dollars/ton. Pakati nepakati nepakati i1590 US dollars/ton, zvakafanana nemutengo wakare. Hot galvanizing yaive 1205 US dollars/ton, wakakwira ne80 US dollars/ton. Mushure mekukwira kwemutengo wekutanga weplate products neUS $50/short ton (US $55.13/ton) neCleveland - Cleves, kambani yeNLMK kuUS yakazivisawo kuwedzera kwemutengo wekutanga wehot coil neUS $50/short ton. Vamwe vanhu vari mumusika vakati maodha ehot coil akagamuchirwa nemakambani mazhinji esimbi ekuAmerica muna Kubvumbi naChivabvu akanaka kwazvo, uye zvinhu zviri mufekitori zviri kudzikirawo, saka kuda kuramba uchikwidza mitengo kwakasimba. MuSouth America, mutengo wekupinza wehot coil uri pakati pemadhora ekuAmerica mazana matanhatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi matatu ($690-730 US)/tani (CFR), inova madhora mashanu ekuAmerica patani kupfuura mutengo wekare. Mutengo mukuru wekutengesera kunze kwenyika kubva kuhot roll yeChina kuenda kunyika dziri kumahombekombe ePacific muSouth America imadhora ekuAmerica mazana matanhatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe ($710 US)/tani (CFR). Mutengo wekupinza mamwe marudzi emaplate muSouth America: coil cold 730-770 US madhora ekuAmerica patani (CFR), yakakwira nemadhora gumi nemakumi maviri ekuAmerica patani; Hot-dip galvanized sheet imadhora ekuAmerica mazana masere nemakumi masere nemakumi mana ($800-840 US)/tani (CFR), aluminium-zinc sheet imadhora ekuAmerica mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mana ($900-940 US)/tani (CFR), uye plate yakakora pakati nepakati imadhora ekuAmerica mazana manomwe nemakumi maviri ($720-740 US)/tani (CFR), ayo akafanana nemutengo wekare.
Matanda marefu:Mutengo wemusika unowanzo gadzikana. MuUnited States, mutengo wesimbi dzakaremara waitengeswa kunze kwenyika i$995/tani, izvo zvakafanana nemutengo wekare. Mutengo wekupinza simbi dzakaremara i965 US dollars/tani (CIF), waya yetambo yenetwork i1160 US dollars/tani (CIF), uye simbi diki i1050 US dollars/tani (CIF), izvo zvakafanana nemutengo wekare.
Hukama hwekutengeserana.Dhipatimendi reZvekutengeserana reUnited States rakazivisa kuti rakasarudza kuisa mutero wekuchinjana pazviteshi zvemagetsi muChina neSouth Korea uye kuchengetedza mutero wekuchinjana we251% ne4.31%, uyo waizotanga kushanda musi wa15 Kukadzi 2023.
Ongororo pfupi:zvichienderana nemamiriro ekushanda uye mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, musika wesimbi wekuAmerica ungangoramba wakasimba munaKurume.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-03-2023
