Musika wepasi rose wesimbi wakasimuka muna Kukadzi.Munguva yekuzivisa, iyo yepasi rose simbi yebenchmark price index yeSteel House pa141.4 point yakakwira 1.3% (kubva pakuderera kusvika pakukwira) pavhiki, 1.6% (sezvakaita kare) pamwedzi-on-mwedzi, uye 18.4 % (zvakafanana nekare) pamwedzi-pa-mwedzi.Pakati pavo, iyo flat material index yaiva 136.5 points, kusvika 2.2% pavhiki nevhiki (kuwedzera kwakawedzerwa);Iyo yakareba yemapuranga index yaiva 148.4 points, kumusoro 0.2% pavhiki nevhiki (kubva pasi kusvika kumusoro);Indekisi yeAsia yaive 138.8 mapoinzi, kumusoro 0.4% (kubva pasi kusvika kumusoro) pamwedzi-pa-vhiki.MuAsia, nhamba yeChina yaiva 132.4 points, kumusoro 0.8% (kubva pasi kusvika kumusoro);Indekisi yeAmerica yaiva 177.6 points, kusvika 3.7% pamwedzi-pa-vhiki (kuwedzera kwakawedzerwa);Indekisi yeEuropean yaive 134.5 mapoinzi akakwira ne0.8% (kubva pasi kusvika kumusoro).
Mushure mekugadzirisa kwenguva pfupi, mutengo wesimbi wepasi rose wakawana zvakare maitiro ayo ekukwira, kunyanya kusimbisa kufanotaura kwekare.Kubva pakuona kwekutanga, misika mumatunhu ese inowanzokwira, izvo zvinopa iyo indasitiri tarisiro isina kukwana.Kubva pamaonero ekushandisa logic, maitiro mushure mekubatanidza relay uye kuunganidza anogona kunge achinyanya hutsinye.Kunyanya pasi pe "inovava" simbi inodiwa yekupora-denda, kuvakwazve kwenjodzi uye kuderedzwa kwekutengesa, musika unogona kuenda mberi, uye nzvimbo yakakwira inogona kuratidzwa munguva pfupi iri kutevera.
Zvinoenderana nemaitiro ekusimudzira uye mamiriro ekutanga, musika wepasi rose wesimbi unogona kuramba uchichinja uye uchisimuka munaKurume.(Ona Mufananidzo 1)
Kugadzirwa kwesimbi pasi rose mumwedzi wekutanga: yakaderera ne3,3%;Kunze kweChinese Mainland, yakadonha ne9.3%.Zvinoenderana nedata reWorld Steel Association, muna Ndira 2023, simbi isina kuchena yakabuda munyika huru makumi matanhatu nematunhu akasanganisirwa muhuwandu hweWorld Steel Association yaive matani zana nemakumi mana nemashanu emamiriyoni, zvichidzika ne3.3% gore negore, nekudzikira kwe mamiriyoni 4,95 matani;Iyo yepasi rose (kunze kweChinese Mainland) kugadzirwa kwesimbi kwakasvika 65.8 miriyoni matani, pasi ne9.3% gore negore, uye kuburitsa kwakadzikira ne6.72 miriyoni matani.
ArcelorMittal inoronga kutangazve choto chinoputika paFrench steel plant.ArcelorMittal yakataura kuti nekuda kwekuenderera mberi kwekutengesa kweEuropean plate prices uye kuvandudzwa kweEuropean automotive industry mumwedzi inotevera, zvakasarudzwa kutangazve No. 2 blast furnace yeFrench Binhai Foss Steel Plant muna April.
POSCO inoronga kuvaka 2.5 miriyoni matani emavira emagetsi.POSCO inoronga kudyara mabhiriyoni mazana matanhatu akahwina kuvaka choto chitsva chemagetsi nemidziyo inotsigira ine gore negore inobuda matani mazana maviri nemazana mashanu esimbi yakanyungudutswa paGuangyang Steel Plant.
YeJapan JFE Steel yakaramba ichigadzira yakawanda yesimbi yemagetsi.JFE Steel yakataura kuti mutsara mutsva wekugadzira wesimbi yekuchengetera simbi ichaiswa mukugadzirwa muhafu yekutanga yegore remari 2024, apo kuburitswa kwesimbi isina-yakatarisana nesimbi kuchapetwa kaviri.Vakuru veJFE vakati vakarongawo kudyara mabhiriyoni makumi mashanu yen muna 50 kuti vaenderere mberi nekuvandudza simbi yemagetsi yesimbi yekuchengetera simbi.
Nekukurumidza-kupfuura-inotarisirwa kutangazve kwehupfumi kwakawedzera mitengo yesimbi.Goldman Sachs akataura kuti kukwira kwazvino kwemitengo yesimbi kwainyanya kufambiswa nekugadzirisazve vatengesi kune nekukurumidza kupfuura kwaitarisirwa kumhanya kwekutanga kwehupfumi hweChina.Goldman Sachs akatiwo vatengesi vanofanirwa kugadzirira kukwira kwemitengo yesimbi muchikamu chechipiri cha2023.
Iron ore yeAnglo American yemhando yepamusoro muSouth Africa yakawedzera zvakanyanya.Kunba Iron Mine, inotsigira kambani yeAnglo American yekuSouth Africa iron ore, yakataura kuti njanji nemabhodhoro echiteshi zvinotadzisa kutakurwa kwesimbi, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kukuru kweiyo kambani yemhando yepamusoro yesimbi ore.Kubva muna Zvita 31, iyo iron ore inventory yakawedzera kubva ku6.1 miriyoni matani panguva imwecheteyo gore rapfuura kusvika 7.8 miriyoni matani.
BHP Billiton ine tarisiro pamusoro pematarisiro ekudiwa kwezvinhu.BHP Billiton yakataura kuti kunyangwe purofiti yayo muhafu yekutanga yegore remari 2023 (kusvika pakupera kwaZvita 2022) yaive yakaderera pane zvaitarisirwa, yaive netarisiro pamusoro pekuda kwemaonero mugore remari 2024.
FMG yakamhanyisa kusimudzirwa kweBelinga iron ore chirongwa muGabon.FMG Group neGabon Republic dzakasaina gungano remigodhi reBelinga iron ore project muGabon.Sekureva kweChibvumirano, Belinga Project ichatanga kuchera muhafu yechipiri ye2023 uye inotarisirwa kuve imwe yenzvimbo huru dzekugadzira iron ore munyika.
Nippon Iron ichaisa mari yakawanda mumabhizinesi emigodhi eCanada.Nippon Iron yakataura kuti ichadyara mabhiriyoni zana negumi (110 bhiriyoni yuan) mumabhizinesi ekuCanada emigodhi yemarasha kuti iwane gumi muzana yezvikamu zvakajairika.Panguva imwecheteyo, shandisa uye kuderedza carbon dioxide emissions panguva yekugadzira iron nekodzero uye zvido zvemhando yepamusoro yemarasha.
Mutengo unodiwa weRio Tinto iron ore iUS $21.0-22.5/wet ton.Rio Tinto yakaburitsa gwaro rekuita kwemari yegore ra2022, ichiti purofiti yeRio Tinto Group isati yawana mubereko, mutero, kudzikira nekubvisa mari muna 2022 yaive USD 26.3 bhiriyoni, ichidzika ne30% gore negore;Chinangwa chinotungamira chekugadzirwa kwesimbi muna 2023 ndeye 320-335 miriyoni matani, uye chinangwa chinotungamira cheuniti mari mutengo wesimbi ore ndeye 21.0-22.5 madhora / tani nyoro.
South Korea yakamisa homwe yakaderera-kabhoni yekubatsira indasitiri yesimbi yemukati kubvisa carbon.Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy of the Republic of Korea yakati ichagadzira homwe yemabhiriyoni zana nemakumi mashanu yakahwina (inenge 116.9 miriyoni emadhora ekuUS) kutsigira vagadziri vesimbi vepamba mukubvisa carbon panguva yekugadzirwa kwesimbi.
Vale inotsigira kugadzwa kwerabhoritari yakaderera-kabhoni uye hydrogen metallurgy paCentral South University.Vale vakati vachapa $5.81 miriyoni kutsigira iyo nyowani yakaderera kabhoni nehydrogen metallurgy laboratory ("iyo laboratori nyowani") yeCentral South University.Rabhoritari itsva inotarisirwa kushandiswa muchikamu chechipiri chegore ra2023, uye ichange yakavhurika kune vese vaongorori vesainzi mumaindasitiri emigodhi nesimbi.
Asian simbi musika: yakagadzikana uye ichikwira.Iyo bhenji simbi yemitengo index yeSimbi House pa138.8 mapoinzi munharaunda yakasimuka 0.4% mwedzi-pa-mwedzi (YoY), 0.6% mwedzi-pa-mwedzi (YoY) uye 16.6% mwedzi-pa-mwedzi (YoY).(Ona Mufananidzo 2)
Pane zveflat zvinhu,mutengo wemusika zviri pachena uchikwira.MuIndia, ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel India (AM/NS India) uye JSW Steel vose vakakwidza mutengo wekoiri inopisa uye coil inotonhora neINR 500/ton (US $6/ton), yakatanga kushanda munaFebruary 20 naFebruary 22, zvichiteerana.Mushure mekugadzirisa mutengo, mutengo wekupisa roll (2.5-8mm, IS 2062) i60000 rupees/tani ($724/ton) EXY Mumbai, inotonhora roll (0.9mm, IS 513 Gr O) i67000 rupees/tani ($809/ton ) EXY Mumbai, uye ndiro yepakati (E250, 20-40mm) i67500 rupees/ton ($817/ton) EXY Mumbai, ese asingasanganisi 18% GST.MuVietnam, mutengo wekunze wekoiri inopisa ndeye 670-685 US madhora / toni (CFR), iyo yakafanana nemutengo wapfuura.Hejing Iron neSimbi yakazivisa kuwedzera mutengo wepamba wekupisa coil panguva yekutumira muna Kubvumbi nemadhora makumi matanhatu/ton.Mushure mekugadzirisa mutengo, mutengo chaiwo ndewe: kudzikisa SAE1006 hot coil $699/ton (CIF), isingaderedze SAE1006 hot coil uye SS400 hot coil $694/ton (CIF).MuUnited Arab Emirates, mutengo wekuongorora wekutenga macoil anopisa kubva kunze kwenyika i680-740 US dollars/ton (CFR), inova yakafanana nemutengo wapfuura.Zvinoenderana nenhau dzemusika, hot roll yeChina i680-690 madhora/tani (CFR), uye India inopisa roll i720-750 madhora/tani (CFR).Mutengo wekutenga kunze kwekoiri inotonhora kuUnited Arab Emirates waive 740-760 US dollars/ton (CFR), wakakwira 10-40 US madhora/tani.Mutengo wekunze wepepa rinopisa-dip galvanized 870-960 US dollars/ton (CFR), inova yakafanana nemutengo wapfuura.Mukupera kwaKukadzi, mutengo wepakati wekuChina weSS400 3-12mm hot rolled coil waive 650 US madhora/tani (FOB), kukwira madhora gumi nemashanu patani kubva pamutengo wapfuura.Mutengo wepakati wekutengesera kunze weSPCC 1.0mm inotonhora yakakungurutswa sheet uye coil yaive 705 madhora/tani (FOB), yakakwira madhora mashanu patani.DX51D+Z 1.0mm hot-dip galvanized coil yaiva 775 US madhora/tani (FOB), inokwira madhora gumi ekuAmerica/tani.
Pane zvematanda marefu: mutengo wemusika wakagadzikana uye uchikwira.MuUnited Arab Emirates, mutengo wekunze werebar i622-641 US madhora patani (CFR), iyo yakafanana nemutengo wapfuura.Iyo UAE square billet mutengo wekupinza i590-595 US madhora/tani (CFR), iyo yakafanana nemutengo wapfuura.Zvinoenderana nenhau, pari zvino, iyo UAE Steel Mill ine ruoko rwakanaka rwekuodha rebar, uye mhiri kwemakungwa billet suppliers vakamirira yazvino quotation yeUAE Steel Mill kuti idzoke.MuJapan, Tokyo Iron neSimbi yakataura kuti nekuda kwekuwanda kwekutengesa mumusika, bar yayo (kusanganisira simbi bar) mutengo uchawedzera ne3% munaKurume.Mushure mekuwedzera kwemutengo, mutengo wekusimbisa uchawedzera kubva ku97000 yen / ton kusvika ku100000 yen / ton (inenge 5110 yuan / ton), uye mutengo wezvimwe zvigadzirwa ucharamba usina kuchinja.Vamwe vaongorori vakati nekuda kwekutangwa kwemapurojekiti mazhinji ekuvaka patsva, mari ine chekuita nekugadzira uye mamwe mapurojekiti makuru, kudiwa kwekuvaka kweJapan kunotarisirwa kuramba kwakasimba mukutanga kwechirimo uye mberi.MuSingapore, mutengo wekunze wemasimbi akaremara 650-660 US madhora patani (CFR), unokwira madhora gumi ekuUS patani kubva pamutengo wapfuura.KuTaiwan, China, China Steel Group yakakwidza mutengo wemahwendefa epakati uye anorema uye anopisa akakungurutswa makoiri akaunzwa munaKurume neNT $900-1200/ton (US $30-39.5/ton), uye mutengo wemakoiri anotonhora akakungurutswa nemakoiri anopisa anopisa. neNT $600-1000/ton (US $20-33/ton).Vanhu vakakodzera vakati kuwedzera kwemutengo kwakakonzerwa nekukwira kuri kuramba kuchikwira kwemitengo yezvigadzirwa, kunyanya kuwedzera kwesimbi kubva kuUS $ 2.75 kuenda kuUS $ 128.75 patani (CFR) mumwedzi, uye kuwedzera kwemarasha ekuAustralia kubva kuUS $ 80. patani kusvika kuUS $405 patani (FOB), saka kuwedzera kwemutengo kwaidiwa.Mukupera kwaKukadzi, avhareji mutengo wekutengesa kunze kweChina B500 12-25mm masimbi akaremara aive 625 US madhora/tani (FOB), kukwira 5 US madhora/tani kubva pamutengo wapfuura.
Trade relations.Musi waKukadzi 13, Indonesia Anti-dumping Commission yakataura kuti ichaongorora kupera kwebasa rekurwisa-dumping paH-matanda uye I-matanda anobva kuChina.
Ongororo pfupi:zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekushanda uye mamiriro ekutanga, iyo Asia simbi musika munaKurume inogona kuramba ichichinja uye ichisimuka.
Musika wesimbi weEurope:yakaramba ichisimuka.The benchmark steel price index yeSteel House pa134.5 points munharaunda yakasimuka 0.8% (kubva pakuderera kusvika pakukwira) pamwedzi-on-mwedzi, 3% (kubva pakusangana) pamwedzi-on-mwedzi, uye 18.8% (kubva pakuwedzera) pamwedzi-pa-mwedzi.(Ona Mufananidzo 3)
Panyaya ye flat materials,mutengo wemusika wakakwira kupfuura kudonha.Kuchamhembe kweEurope, mutengo wekare wefekitari wekoiri yesimbi inopisa ndeye 840 madhora patani, inokwira madhora makumi maviri patani kubva pamutengo wapfuura.Mutengo wekare wefekitari wepepa rinotonhora rakakungurutswa uye coil i950 US madhora/tani, inova yakafanana nemutengo wapfuura.Pepa rakabatidzwa i955 madhora/tani, pasi nemadhora gumi patani kubva pamutengo wapfuura.Sekureva kwenhau dzemusika, mutengo wekare-mufekitari weiyo inopisa coil yeNordic Steel Plant muna Kubvumbi naMay i800-820 euros/ton, iyo yakawedzerwa ne30 euros/tani kana ichienzaniswa nemutengo uripo, asi mutengo wepfungwa wevatengi. ingori 760-770 euros/ton.Zvimwe zvigayo zvesimbi zvakataura kuti maodha eiyo inopisa coil muna Kubvumbi yekutumira nguva yaive yakazara.Vatori vemusika vanotarisira kuti mutengo wekupisa coil muEurope uchakwira zvishoma munaKurume.Chikonzero ndechekuti mirairo yemakoiri anopisa muEuropean simbi mill kazhinji yakanaka, uye vanotenda kuti vatengi vachange vaine kudiwa kwekuzadza munaKurume, uye zvigayo zvesimbi zvakagadzirira kuwedzera mitengo.Nekudaro, vamwe vanhu vakati iyo terminal inoda haina kuvandudza zvakanyanya, uye pakanga pasina chikonzero chekuti mutengo ukwire zvakanyanya.Kumaodzanyemba kweEurope, mutengo waimbova mufekitari weItaly hot rolls waive 769.4 euros/ton, wakakwira 11.9 euros/ton kubva pamutengo wapfuura.Mutengo wekare wefekitari wekoiri inopisa ine zuva rekutumira reItaly simbi yesimbi muna Chivabvu i780-800 euros/ton, iyo yakaenzana nemutengo wekuuya we800-820 euros/ton, up 20 euros/ton.Zvimwe zvigayo zvesimbi zvakataura kuti maodha anopisa ecoil evamwe vanogadzira pombi muna Kubvumbi kuendesa nguva aive akanaka, uye musika wakaramba uine tariro.MuCIS, mutengo wekutengesa kunze kwekoiri inopisa ndeye 670-720 US madhora / toni (FOB, Black Sea), iyo iri 30 US madhora / toni yakakwirira kudarika mutengo wapfuura (FOB, Black Sea).Mutengo wekutengesa kunze kwekoiri inotonhora waiva 780-820 US madhora / toni (FOB, Black Sea), iyo yakawedzerawo ne30 US madhora / toni (FOB, Black Sea).MuTürkiye, mutengo wekunze wekoiri inopisa i690-750 madhora/tani (CFR), inokwira 10-40 madhora/tani.Mutengo mukuru wekutengesa kunze wemakoiri anopisa kubva kuChina kuenda kuTürkiye muna Kubvumbi i700-710 US madhora/tani (CFR).Mukuwedzera, ArcelorMittal yakazivisa kuti yakagadzirisa mutengo weplate uye coil zvigadzirwa munzvimbo shanu dzeEurope muna May kusvika ku20 euros / ton, uye mutengo mutsva waive chaiwo: 820 euros / toni yehot rolled plate uye coil;920 euros / toni yekutonhora yakakungurutswa pepa uye coil;Iyo inopisa-dip galvanized simbi coil i940 euros/tani, uye mitengo iri pamusoro ndiyo mutengo wekusvika.Pane zvinotarisirwa neindasitiri.Zvimwe zvigayo zvesimbi muEurope zvichateverawo nekuwedzera kwemutengo.
Matanda marefu:mitengo yemusika inoramba ichikwira.MuNorthern Europe, mutengo wekare wefekitari wesimbi dzakaremara i765 madhora / toni, iyo yakafanana nemutengo wapfuura.MuTürkiye, mutengo wekutengesa kunze kwemasimbi akaremara 740-755 madhora / toni (FOB), iyo iri 50-55 madhora / toni yakakwirira kupfuura mutengo wapfuura.Mutengo wekutengesa kunze kwewaya tsvimbo (yakaderera kabhoni network giredhi) yaive 750-780 US madhora patani (FOB), ichikwira 30-50 US madhora patani.Zvinonzi chikonzero chikuru chezvigayo zvesimbi kuwedzera mutengo wekutengesa kunze kwezvigadzirwa zvenguva refu ndezvekuti kuvakwazve kwenzvimbo yenjodzi mushure mekudengenyeka kwenyika kuchawedzera kudiwa kwemba kwezvigadzirwa zvenguva refu, uye kuchaitawo kuti mutengo uwedzere.Muchokwadi, mushure mekudengenyeka kwenyika, zvigayo zvesimbi zveTürkiye kazhinji zvakasimudza zvinyorwa zvadzo zvemba: mutengo wefekitori wepamba werebar waive 885-900 madhora / toni, yakakwira 42-48 madhora / toni;Mutengo wemufekitari wekare wewaya waive 911-953 madhora/tani, zvichikwira 51-58 madhora/tani.
Ongororo pfupi:maererano nemamiriro ekushanda uye mamiriro ekutanga, misika yeEurope yesimbi muna March inogona kuramba ichichinja uye ichikwira.
Misika yesimbi yeAmerica: yakawedzera zvakanyanya.The benchmark steel price index yeSteel House pa177.6 points munharaunda yakasimuka 3.7% mwedzi-on-vhiki (YoY), 2% mwedzi-on-mwedzi (YoY), uye 21.6% mwedzi-on-mwedzi (YoY).(Ona Mufananidzo 4)
Panyaya yemidziyo yakatsetseka, mutengo wemusika wakakwira zvakanyanya.MuUnited States, mutengo wekare wepafekitari wepepa rinopisa uye coil i1051 US madhora/tani, inokwira 114 US madhora/tani kubva pamutengo wapfuura.Mutengo wekare wepafekitari wepepa rinotonhora rakakungurutswa uye coil waive 1145 US madhora patani, zvichikwira zana remadhora ekuUS patani.Ndiro yepakati uye inorema ndeye 1590 US madhora / toni, iyo yakafanana nemutengo wapfuura.Kupisa kwaiita 1205 US dollars/ton, kukwira 80 US dollars/ton.Zvichitevera kuwedzera kwemutengo wekutanga wezvigadzirwa zveplate ne US $ 50 / tani pfupi (US $ 55.13 / toni) naCleveland - Cleves, NLMK's subsidiary yeU.Vamwe vatengesi vemusika vakati mirairo yekoiri inopisa yakagamuchirwa nevakawanda vekuAmerica simbi muna Kubvumbi naMay yakanaka chaizvo, uye nhamba mufekitari iri kudererawo, saka chido chekuenderera mberi nekuwedzera mitengo chakasimba.MuSouth America, mutengo wekunze wekoiri inopisa i690-730 US dollars/ton (CFR), inova 5 US dollars/ton yakakwirira kupfuura mutengo wapfuura.Ikokotesheni huru yekutumira kunze kubva kuChina inopisa kuenda kunyika dzePacific pamhenderekedzo yeSouth America i690-710 US dollars/ton (CFR).Import quotation yemamwe marudzi emaplateti muSouth America: inotonhora coil 730-770 US dollars/ton (CFR), kumusoro 10-20 US dollars/ton;Pepa rinopisa-dip rinoita 800-840 US madhora/tani (CFR), aluminium-zinc sheet i900-940 US madhora/tani (CFR), uye ndiro yakakora zviripakati nepakati i720-740 US madhora/tani (CFR), izvo zvinenge zvakangofanana nemutengo wapfuura.
Matanda marefu:mutengo wemusika unowanzo kugadzikana.MuUnited States, mutengo wekare wefekitari wesimbi dzakaremara i $ 995 / toni, iyo inenge yakafanana nemutengo wapfuura.Mutengo wekunze wesimbi yakakanganiswa i965 US madhora/tani (CIF), waya tsvimbo yetiweki i1160 US madhora/tani (CIF), uye chikamu chidiki simbi i1050 US madhora / toni (CIF), iyo inokwana. zvakafanana nemutengo wapfuura.
Trade relations.Bazi reUnited States of Commerce rakazivisa kuti rakanga rafunga kuisa mabasa ekupikisa pamaplateti akakura muChina neSouth Korea uye kuchengetedza mitero ye251% uye 4.31%, yaizotanga muna Kukadzi 15, 2023.
Ongororo pfupi:maererano nemamiriro ekushanda uye mamiriro ezvinhu ekutanga, misika yeAmerica yesimbi inogona kuramba yakasimba muna March.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-03-2023
