Imakethe yensimbi yomhlaba wonke ikhuphuke ngoFebhuwari. Ngesikhathi sokubika, inkomba yentengo yensimbi yomhlaba wonke ye-Steel House ngamaphuzu angu-141.4 ikhuphuke ngo-1.3% (kusukela ekwehleni kuya ekukhuphukeni) masonto onke, u-1.6% (njengoba kunjalo ngaphambili) inyanga nenyanga, kanye no-18.4% (njengoba kunjalo ngaphambili) inyanga nenyanga. Phakathi kwazo, inkomba yezinto ezisicaba yayingamaphuzu angu-136.5, ikhuphuke ngo-2.2% masonto onke (ukwenyuka kwandisiwe); Inkomba yezinkuni ezinde yayingamaphuzu angu-148.4, ikhuphuke ngo-0.2% masonto onke (kusukela ekwehleni kuya phezulu); Inkomba yase-Asia yayingamaphuzu angu-138.8, ikhuphuke ngo-0.4% (kusukela ekwehleni kuya phezulu) inyanga nenyanga. E-Asia, inkomba yase-China yayingamaphuzu angu-132.4, ikhuphuke ngo-0.8% (kusukela ekwehleni kuya phezulu); Inkomba yaseMelika yayingamaphuzu angu-177.6, ikhuphuke ngo-3.7% inyanga nesonto (ukwenyuka kwandisiwe); Inkomba yaseYurophu yayiphezulu ngamaphuzu angu-134.5 ngo-0.8% (kusuka phansi kuya phezulu).
Ngemva kokulungiswa okufushane, intengo yensimbi yamazwe ngamazwe yaphinde yakhuphuka, okuqinisekisa kakhulu isibikezelo sangaphambilini. Ngokombono oyisisekelo, izimakethe kuzo zonke izifunda ngokuvamile ziyakhuphuka, okunikeza imboni ithemba elinganele. Ngokombono we-logic yokusebenza, umkhuba ngemva kokuhlanganiswa kwe-relay kanye nokuqongelela ungase ube nolaka kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwesidingo sensimbi "esibabayo" sokululama ngemva kobhubhane, ukwakhiwa kabusha ngemva kwenhlekelele kanye nokunciphisa ukunikezwa, imakethe ingaya phambili, futhi iphuzu eliphakeme elihlukaniswe ngezigaba lingabonakala esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
Ngokwesimo sentuthuko kanye nesimo esiyisisekelo, imakethe yensimbi yomhlaba wonke ingaqhubeka nokushintshashintsha futhi ikhuphuke ngoMashi. (Bheka uMfanekiso 1)
Ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi emhlabeni wonke ngenyanga yokuqala: kwehle ngo-3.3%;Ngaphandle kweShayina Mainland, yehle ngo-9.3%. Ngokusho kwedatha ye-World Steel Association, ngoJanuwari 2023, umkhiqizo wensimbi engahluziwe wamazwe amakhulu angu-64 nezifunda ezifakiwe kwizibalo ze-World Steel Association wawungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-145, wehle ngo-3.3% unyaka nonyaka, wehla ngamathani ayizigidi ezingu-4.95; Ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi emhlabeni wonke (ngaphandle kweShayina Mainland) kufinyelele kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-65.8, wehle ngo-9.3% unyaka nonyaka, kanti umkhiqizo wehle ngamathani ayizigidi ezingu-6.72.
I-ArcelorMittal ihlela ukuqala kabusha isithando somlilo esitshalweni sensimbi saseFrance.U-ArcelorMittal uthe ngenxa yokwanda okuqhubekayo kwamanani epuleti laseYurophu kanye nokuthuthuka kwemboni yezimoto yaseYurophu ezinyangeni ezizayo, kunqunywe ukuqala kabusha isithando somlilo esinguNombolo 2 seSitsha Sensimbi SaseFrance iBinhai Foss ngo-Ephreli.
I-POSCO ihlela ukwakha amathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.5 ezitofu zikagesi.I-POSCO ihlela ukutshala imali eyizigidigidi ezingama-600 ukuze yakhe isithando sikagesi esisha kanye nemishini yokusekela ekhiqiza amathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.5 ensimbi encibilikisiwe eSitshalweni sayo Sensimbi saseGuangyang.
I-JFE Steel yaseJapan iqhubekile nokukhiqiza insimbi kagesi eningi.I-JFE Steel ithe umugqa omusha wokukhiqiza wesitshalo sayo sensimbi esigcina impahla uzokhiqizwa engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka wezimali ka-2024, lapho umkhiqizo wensimbi kagesi engagxilile uzophindeka kabili. Izikhulu ze-JFE zithi zihlela nokutshala imali eyizigidigidi ezingama-50 zama-yen ngo-2026 ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla ensimbi kagesi yesitshalo sensimbi esigcina impahla.
Ukuqala kabusha komnotho okusheshayo kunalokho obekulindelwe kwandisa amanani ensimbi.UGoldman Sachs uthe ukwenyuka kwakamuva kwentengo yensimbi kubangelwa kakhulu ukuhlelwa kabusha kwabathengisi ukuze kube nesivinini esisheshayo kunalokho obekulindelwe sokuqalisa kabusha komnotho waseShayina. UGoldman Sachs uphinde wathi abahwebi kufanele balungele ukwenyuka kwentengo yensimbi engxenyeni yesibili ka-2023.
I-iron ore yekhwalithi ephezulu ye-Anglo American eNingizimu Afrika yanda kakhulu.I-Kunba Iron Mine, inkampani engaphansi kwenkampani yensimbi yaseNingizimu Afrika i-Anglo American, ithe izithiyo zesitimela kanye nechweba zivimbele ukuthuthwa kwensimbi, okuholele ekwandeni okukhulu kwempahla yensimbi yekhwalithi ephezulu yenkampani. Kusukela ngomhlaka-31 Disemba, impahla yensimbi ikhuphuke isuka kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-6.1 esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule yaya kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-7.8.
I-BHP Billiton inethemba ngekusasa lesidingo sezimpahla.I-BHP Billiton ithe yize inzuzo yayo engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka wezimali ka-2023 (kusukela ekupheleni kukaDisemba 2022) yayiphansi kunalokho obekulindelwe, yayinethemba mayelana nombono wesidingo ngonyaka wezimali ka-2024.
I-FMG yasheshisa ukukhuthazwa kwephrojekthi yensimbi yaseBelinga eGabon.I-FMG Group kanye neRiphabhulikhi yaseGabon basayine isivumelwano sokumba insimbi sephrojekthi yensimbi yaseBelinga eGabon. Ngokusho kweSivumelwano, iphrojekthi yaseBelinga izoqala ukumba engxenyeni yesibili ka-2023 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ibe ngesinye sezikhungo ezinkulu kakhulu zokukhiqiza insimbi emhlabeni.
I-Nippon Iron izotshala imali eningi emabhizinisini ezimayini aseCanada.I-Nippon Iron ithe izotshala ama-yen ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-110 (cishe ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-5.6) emabhizinisini okumba amalahle aluhlaza aseCanada ukuze ithole amasheya avamile ayi-10%. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sebenzisa futhi unciphise ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide ngesikhathi sokwenza insimbi ngamalungelo nezintshisekelo zamalahle aluhlaza asezingeni eliphezulu.
Izindleko eziqondiwe ze-Rio Tinto iron ore yi-US $21.0-22.5/ithani elimanzi.I-Rio Tinto ikhiphe umbiko wayo wokusebenza kwezezimali ka-2022, ithi inzuzo ye-Rio Tinto Group ngaphambi kwenzalo, intela, ukwehla kwenani kanye nokwehla kwemali ngo-2022 kwakungu-USD 26.3 billion, kwehle ngo-30% unyaka nonyaka; Umgomo oqondisayo wokukhiqizwa kwe-iron ore ngo-2023 ungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-320-335, kanti umgomo oqondisayo wezindleko zemali ze-iron ore ungamadola angu-21.0-22.5/ithani elimanzi.
INingizimu Korea yasungula isikhwama semali ephansi yekhabhoni ukusiza imboni yensimbi yasekhaya ukuthi isuse ikhabhoni.UMnyango Wezohwebo, Izimboni kanye Namandla waseRiphabhulikhi yaseKorea uthe uzosungula isikhwama sama-won ayizigidigidi eziyi-150 (cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyi-116.9) ukusekela abakhiqizi bensimbi basekhaya ekususeni i-carbonization ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwensimbi.
I-Vale isekela ukusungulwa kwelebhu ye-carbon ephansi kanye ne-hydrogen metallurgy e-Central South University.UVale uthe uzonikela ngamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-5.81 ukusekela ilabhorethri entsha ye-carbon ephansi kanye ne-hydrogen metallurgy ("ilabhorethri entsha") yaseCentral South University. Ilabhorethri entsha kulindeleke ukuthi isetshenziswe engxenyeni yesibili ka-2023, futhi izovulekela bonke abacwaningi besayensi embonini yezimayini nensimbi.
Imakethe yensimbi yase-Asia: izinzile futhi iyakhula.Inkomba yentengo yensimbi esezingeni elifanele ye-Steel House ngamaphuzu angu-138.8 esifundeni ikhuphuke ngo-0.4% inyanga nenyanga (YoY), 0.6% inyanga nenyanga (YoY) kanye no-16.6% inyanga nenyanga (YoY). (Bheka uMfanekiso 2)
Mayelanaizinto ezisicaba,intengo yemakethe iyanda ngokusobala. E-India, i-ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel India (AM/NS India) kanye ne-JSW Steel zombili zinyuse intengo ye-hot coil kanye ne-cold coil nge-INR 500/ton (US $6/ton), eyaqala ukusebenza ngomhlaka-20 kuNhlolanja kanye nomhlaka-22 kuNhlolanja, ngokulandelana. Ngemva kokulungiswa kwentengo, intengo ye-hot roll (2.5-8mm, IS 2062) ingu-60000 rupees/ton ($724/ton) EXY Mumbai, i-cold roll (0.9mm, IS 513 Gr O) ingu-67000 rupees/ton ($809/ton) EXY Mumbai, kanti ipuleti eliphakathi (E250, 20-40mm) lingu-67500 rupees/ton ($817/ton) EXY Mumbai, konke okungafaki i-18% GST. E-Vietnam, intengo yokungenisa ye-hot coil ingu-670-685 US dollars/ton (CFR), okufana nentengo yangaphambilini. I-Hejing Iron and Steel imemezele ukukhulisa intengo ye-hot coil yasekhaya ngesikhathi sokulethwa ngo-Ephreli ngo-$60/ton. Ngemva kokulungiswa kwentengo, intengo ethile yile: ukwehlisa izinga le-SAE1006 hot coil $699/ton (CIF), i-hot coil ye-SAE1006 enganciphisi izinga kanye ne-SS400 hot coil $694/ton (CIF). E-United Arab Emirates, intengo yokuhlola yokungenisa i-hot coil ingu-680-740 US dollars/ton (CFR), okufana nentengo yangaphambilini. Ngokusho kwezindaba zemakethe, i-hot roll yaseShayina ingu-680-690 dollars/ton (CFR), kanti i-hot roll yaseNdiya ingu-720-750 dollars/ton (CFR). Intengo yokungenisa i-cold coil e-United Arab Emirates yayingu-740-760 US dollars/ton (CFR), ikhuphuke ngo-10-40 US dollars/ton. Intengo yokungenisa yeshidi eligoqekile elishisayo ingu-870-960 amadola aseMelika/ithani (CFR), okufana nentengo yangaphambilini. Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, intengo ejwayelekile yokuthumela ngaphandle ye-SS400 3-12mm hot rolled coil yaseShayina yayingu-650 amadola aseMelika/ithani (FOB), ikhuphuke ngo-15 amadola aseMelika/ithani kusukela entengo yangaphambilini. Intengo ejwayelekile yokuthumela ngaphandle yeshidi eligoqekile elibandayo le-SPCC 1.0mm kanye ne-coil yayingu-705 amadola/ithani (FOB), ikhuphuke ngo-5 amadola/ithani. I-DX51D+Z 1.0mm hot-dip galvanized coil yayingu-775 amadola aseMelika/ithani (FOB), ikhuphuke ngo-10 amadola aseMelika/ithani.
Mayelanaukhuni olude: intengo yemakethe izinzile futhi iyakhuphuka.E-United Arab Emirates, intengo yokungenisa i-rebar ingu-622-641 US dollars ngethani (CFR), okufana nentengo yangaphambilini. Intengo yokungenisa i-UAE square billet ingu-590-595 US dollars/ton (CFR), okufana nentengo yangaphambilini. Ngokusho kwezindaba, njengamanje, i-UAE Steel Mill ine-oda elihle lesandla le-rebar, futhi abahlinzeki be-billet baphesheya balinde ikhotheshini yakamuva ye-UAE Steel Mill ye-rebar. EJapane, iTokyo Iron and Steel ithe ngenxa yokuntuleka kokunikezwa emakethe, intengo yayo ye-bar (kufaka phakathi i-steel bar) izokhuphuka ngo-3% ngoMashi. Ngemuva kokwenyuka kwentengo, intengo yokuqinisa izokhuphuka kusuka ku-97000 yen/ton iye ku-100000 yen/ton (cishe i-5110 yuan/ton), futhi intengo yeminye imikhiqizo izohlala ingashintshi. Abanye abahlaziyi bathi ngenxa yokuqaliswa kwamaphrojekthi amaningi okwakha kabusha, ukutshalwa kwezimali okuhlobene nokukhiqiza kanye neminye imisebenzi emikhulu, isidingo sokwakha saseJapane kulindeleke ukuthi sihlale siqinile ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nangale kwalokho. ESingapore, intengo yokungenisa yezinsimbi zensimbi ezikhubazekile ingu-650-660 amadola aseMelika ngethani (CFR), ikhuphuke ngo-10 amadola aseMelika ngethani kusuka entengo yangaphambilini. ETaiwan, eShayina, i-China Steel Group inyuse intengo yamapuleti aphakathi naphakathi nasindayo kanye nama-hot rolled coils alethwe ngoMashi ngo-NT $900-1200/ton (US $30-39.5/ton), kanye nentengo yama-coil abandayo aqoqwe kanye nama-hot galvanized coils ngo-NT $600-1000/ton (US $20-33/ton). Abantu abafanele bathi ukwanda kwentengo kwakubangelwa kakhulu ukukhuphuka okuqhubekayo kwamanani ezinto zokusetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi ukukhuphuka kwe-iron ore kusuka ku-US $2.75 kuya ku-US $128.75 ngethani (CFR) ngenyanga, kanye nokwenyuka kwamalahle ase-Australia aqoqwe kusuka ku-US $80 ngethani kuya ku-US $405 ngethani (FOB), ngakho-ke ukukhuphuka kwentengo kwakudingeka. Ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, intengo ejwayelekile yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe yezinsimbi zensimbi ezikhubazekile ze-B500 12-25mm zaseShayina yayingu-625 US dollars/ton (FOB), ikhuphuke ngo-5 US dollars/ton kusuka entengo yangaphambilini.
Ubudlelwano bezohwebo.Ngomhlaka-13 kuNhlolanja, iKhomishini Yokulwa Nokulahla Udoti Yase-Indonesia yathi izobuyekeza ukuphela komsebenzi wokulwa nokulahla udoti kuma-H-beams nama-I-beams avela eShayina.
Ucwaningo olufushane:ngokwesimo sokusebenza kanye nesimo esiyisisekelo, imakethe yensimbi yase-Asia ngoMashi ingase iqhubeke nokushintshashintsha futhi ikhuphuke.
Imakethe yensimbi yaseYurophu:yaqhubeka nokwenyuka. Inkomba yentengo yensimbi esezingeni elifanele ye-Steel House ngamaphuzu angu-134.5 esifundeni ikhuphuke ngo-0.8% (kusukela ekwehleni kuya ekukhuphukeni) inyanga nenyanga, u-3% (kusukela ekuhlanganeni) inyanga nenyanga, kanye no-18.8% (kusukela ekwandeni) inyanga nenyanga. (Bheka uMfanekiso 3)
Ngokuphathelene nezinto ezisicaba,Intengo yemakethe ikhuphuke kakhulu kuneyehlayo. ENyakatho Yurophu, intengo yangaphambili ye-hot rolled steel coil ingu-840 dollars/ton, ikhuphuke ngamadola angu-20/ton kusuka entengo yangaphambilini. Intengo yangaphambili ye-coil ebandayo ne-coil ingu-950 dollars/ton, okufana nentengo yangaphambilini. Ishidi le-galvanized lingu-955 dollars/ton, lehle ngamadola ayi-10 dollars/ton kusuka entengo yangaphambilini. Ngokusho kwezindaba zemakethe, intengo yangaphambili ye-hot coil ye-Nordic Steel Plant ngo-Ephreli nangoMeyi ingu-800-820 euros/ton, ekhuphuke ngama-30 euros/ton uma kuqhathaniswa nentengo yamanje, kodwa intengo yengqondo yabathengi ingu-760-770 euros/ton kuphela. Ezinye izinkampani zensimbi zithi ama-oda e-hot coil ngesikhathi sokulethwa kuka-Ephreli agcwele. Ababambiqhaza bemakethe balindele ukuthi intengo ye-hot coil eYurophu izokhuphuka kancane ngoMashi. Isizathu ukuthi ama-oda e-hot coil ezimayini zensimbi zaseYurophu ngokuvamile amahle, futhi bakholelwa ukuthi abathengi bazoba nesidingo sokugcwalisa kabusha ngoMashi, futhi izinkampani zensimbi zizimisele ukukhulisa amanani. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bathi isidingo sokugcina asizange sithuthuke kakhulu, futhi kwakungekho sizathu sokuba intengo ikhuphuke kakhulu. Eningizimu yeYurophu, intengo yangaphambili ye-hot rolls yase-Italy yayingu-769.4 euros/ton, ikhuphuke ngo-11.9 euros/ton kusuka entengo yangaphambilini. Intengo yangaphambili ye-hot coil enosuku lokulethwa kwe-Italian steel mill ngoMeyi ingu-780-800 euros/ton, okulingana nentengo yokufika engu-800-820 euros/ton, ikhuphuke ngo-20 euros/ton. Ezinye izimboni zensimbi zithi ama-oda e-hot coil abanye abakhiqizi bamapayipi ngesikhathi sokulethwa sika-Ephreli ayemahle kakhulu, futhi imakethe yaqhubeka nokuba nethemba. Ku-CIS, intengo yokuthumela ngaphandle ye-hot coil ingu-670-720 US dollars/ton (FOB, Black Sea), okungaphezulu ngo-30 US dollars/ton kunentengo yangaphambilini (FOB, Black Sea). Intengo yokuthumela ngaphandle ye-coil ebandayo yayingu-780-820 amadola aseMelika/ithani (FOB, uLwandle Olumnyama), nayo ekhuphuke ngamadola aseMelika angu-30/ithani (FOB, uLwandle Olumnyama). E-Türkiye, intengo yokungenisa ye-hot coil ingu-690-750 amadola/ithani (CFR), ikhuphuke ngamadola ayi-10-40/ithani. Intengo yokuthumela ngaphandle evamile yama-hot coils esuka e-China eya e-Türkiye ngo-Ephreli ingu-700-710 amadola aseMelika/ithani (CFR). Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ArcelorMittal imemezele ukuthi ilungise intengo yemikhiqizo yepuleti ne-coil ezifundeni ezinhlanu zaseYurophu ngoMeyi yaba ngama-euro angu-20/ithani, futhi intengo entsha yayiyi: ama-euro angu-820/ithani yepuleti ne-coil eshisayo egoqiwe; ama-euro angu-920/ithani yeshidi ne-coil ebandayo egoqiwe; Ikhoyili yensimbi egoqiwe eshisayo ingu-940 ama-euro/ithani, futhi amanani angenhla ayintengo yokufika. Kukhona okulindelwe embonini. Ezinye izimayini zensimbi eYurophu nazo zizolandela ngokukhuphuka kwentengo.
Ukhuni olude:Amanani emakethe ayaqhubeka nokukhuphuka. ENyakatho Yurophu, intengo yangaphambili yezinsimbi zensimbi ezikhubazekile ingu-765 dollars/ton, okufana nentengo yangaphambilini. E-Türkiye, intengo yokuthumela ngaphandle yezinsimbi zensimbi ezikhubazekile ingu-740-755 dollars/ton (FOB), okuphakeme ngamadola angu-50-55 dollars/ton kunentengo yangaphambilini. Intengo yokuthumela ngaphandle yensimbi yocingo (ibanga lenethiwekhi yekhabhoni eliphansi) yayingu-750-780 dollars ngethani (FOB), ikhuphuke ngamadola angu-30-50 US ngethani. Kubikwa ukuthi isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi imishini yensimbi inyuse intengo yokuthumela ngaphandle yemikhiqizo emide ukuthi ukwakhiwa kabusha kwendawo yenhlekelele ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba kuzokhulisa ngokungenakugwenywa isidingo sasekhaya semikhiqizo emide, futhi kuzonyusa nentengo. Eqinisweni, ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba, imishini yensimbi yase-Türkiye ngokuvamile inyuse izingcaphuno zayo zemishini yensimbi yasekhaya: intengo yemishini yensimbi yasekhaya yayingu-885-900 dollars/ton, ikhuphuke ngamadola angu-42-48 dollars/ton; Intengo yasekhaya yenduku yocingo eyayisetshenziswa embonini yayiyi-911-953 dollars/ton, ikhuphuke ngama-51-58 dollars/ton.
Ucwaningo olufushane:ngokwesimo sokusebenza kanye nesimo esiyisisekelo, imakethe yensimbi yaseYurophu ngoMashi ingase iqhubeke nokushintshashintsha futhi ikhuphuke.
Imakethe yensimbi yaseMelika: ikhuphuke kakhulu.Inkomba yentengo yensimbi esezingeni elifanele ye-Steel House ngamaphuzu angu-177.6 esifundeni ikhuphuke ngo-3.7% inyanga nesonto (YoY), 2% inyanga nenyanga (YoY), kanye no-21.6% inyanga nenyanga (YoY). (Bheka uMfanekiso 4)
Ngokuphathelene nezinto ezisicaba, intengo yemakethe ikhuphuke kakhulu.E-United States, intengo yefektri yeshidi eligoqiwe elishisayo kanye nekhoyili ingu-1051 amadola aseMelika/ithani, ikhuphuke ngo-114 amadola aseMelika/ithani kusukela entengo yangaphambilini. Intengo yefektri yeshidi eligoqiwe elibandayo kanye nekhoyili yayingu-1145 amadola aseMelika/ithani, ikhuphuke ngo-100 amadola aseMelika/ithani. Ipuleti eliphakathi nelisindayo lingu-1590 amadola aseMelika/ithani, okufana nentengo yangaphambilini. I-Hot galvanizing yayingu-1205 amadola aseMelika/ithani, ikhuphuke ngo-80 amadola aseMelika/ithani. Ngemva kokwenyuka kwentengo yesisekelo yemikhiqizo yepuleti ngu-US $50/ithani elifushane (US $55.13/ithani) yiCleveland - Cleves, inkampani engaphansi kwe-NLMK yase-US nayo imemezele ukwenyuka kwentengo yesisekelo yeshidi elishisayo ngu-US $50/ithani elifushane. Abanye abangaphakathi emakethe bathi ama-oda eshidi elishisayo atholwe yizinkampani eziningi zensimbi zaseMelika ngo-Ephreli nangoMeyi amahle kakhulu, futhi isitokwe sefektri naso siyehla, ngakho-ke ukuzimisela ukuqhubeka nokukhulisa amanani kunamandla. ENingizimu Melika, intengo yokungenisa ye-hot coil ingu-690-730 US dollars/ton (CFR), okungaphezulu ngamadola aseMelika angu-5/ton kunentengo yangaphambilini. Isilinganiso esiyinhloko sokuthumela ngaphandle esivela ku-hot roll yaseShayina emazweni asogwini lwePacific eNingizimu Melika singamadola aseMelika angu-690-710/ton (CFR). Isilinganiso sokungenisa ezinye izinhlobo zamapuleti eNingizimu Melika: i-cold coil engu-730-770 US dollars/ton (CFR), ikhuphuke ngamadola aseMelika angu-10-20/ton; Ishidi le-hot-dip galvanized lingu-800-840 US dollars/ton (CFR), ishidi le-aluminium-zinc lingu-900-940 US dollars/ton (CFR), kanti ipuleti elinobukhulu obuphakathi lingu-720-740 US dollars/ton (CFR), okucishe kufane nentengo yangaphambilini.
Ukhuni olude:intengo yemakethe ngokuvamile izinzile. E-United States, intengo yangaphambili yezinsimbi zensimbi ezikhubazekile ingu-$995/ton, okucishe kufane nentengo yangaphambilini. Intengo yokungenisa yensimbi ekhubazekile ingu-$965 US/ton (CIF), induku yocingo yenethiwekhi ingu-$1160 US/ton (CIF), kanti insimbi encane eyingxenye ingu-$1050 US/ton (CIF), okucishe kufane nentengo yangaphambilini.
Ubudlelwano bezohwebo.UMnyango Wezohwebo wase-United States umemezele ukuthi unqume ukuphoqelela intela yokushintshana ngamapuleti anosayizi oqondile eShayina naseNingizimu Korea kanye nokugcina amazinga entela yokushintshana angama-251% kanye no-4.31%, azoqala ukusebenza ngomhlaka-15 kuNhlolanja 2023.
Ucwaningo olufushane:ngokwesimo sokusebenza kanye nesimo esiyisisekelo, imakethe yensimbi yaseMelika ingase iqhubeke nokuba namandla ngoMashi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-03-2023
