Ua piʻi aʻe ka mākeke kila honua i Pepeluali. I ka wā hōʻike, ua piʻi aʻe ka helu kumukūʻai kila honua o Steel House ma 141.4 mau helu i ka 1.3% (mai ka emi ʻana a i ka piʻi ʻana) i kēlā me kēia pule, 1.6% (like me ma mua) i kēlā me kēia mahina, a me 18.4% (like me ma mua) i kēlā me kēia mahina. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka helu mea pālahalaha he 136.5 mau helu, piʻi aʻe he 2.2% i kēlā me kēia pule (ua hoʻonui ʻia ka piʻi ʻana); ʻO ka helu lāʻau lōʻihi he 148.4 mau helu, piʻi aʻe he 0.2% i kēlā me kēia pule (mai lalo a i luna); ʻO ka helu ʻĀsia he 138.8 mau helu, piʻi aʻe he 0.4% (mai lalo a i luna) i kēlā me kēia mahina. Ma ʻĀsia, ʻo ka helu Kina he 132.4 mau helu, piʻi aʻe he 0.8% (mai lalo a i luna); ʻO ka helu ʻAmelika he 177.6 mau helu, piʻi aʻe he 3.7% i kēlā me kēia mahina (ua hoʻonui ʻia ka piʻi ʻana); Ua piʻi aʻe ka helu kuhikuhi ʻEulopa he 134.5 mau helu ma 0.8% (mai lalo a i luna).
Ma hope o kahi hoʻoponopono pōkole, ua hoʻi hou ke kumukūʻai kila honua i kona ʻano piʻi, e hōʻoia nui ana i ka wānana mua. Mai ke ʻano kumu, ke piʻi nei nā mākeke ma nā wahi āpau, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻoihana i kahi manaʻolana ʻaʻole lawa. Mai ka manaʻo o ka logic hana, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ke ʻano ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻana a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka relay. ʻOi aku hoʻi ma lalo o ke koi kila "ʻawaʻawa" o ka hoʻōla ʻana ma hope o ka maʻi ahulau, ke kūkulu hou ʻana ma hope o ka pōʻino a me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka lako, hiki i ka mākeke ke hele hou aku, a hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Wahi a ke au o ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ke kūlana kumu, hiki i ka mākeke kila honua ke hoʻomau i ka loli a piʻi aʻe i Malaki. (E nānā i ke Kiʻi 1)
Ka hana kila honua i ka malama mua: ua emi iho ma 3.3%;Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻĀina Kina, ua hāʻule ia he 9.3%. Wahi a ka ʻikepili o ka World Steel Association, i Ianuali 2023, ʻo ka hana kila maka o nā ʻāina nui 64 a me nā ʻāpana i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā helu helu o ka World Steel Association he 145 miliona tons, i lalo he 3.3% i kēlā me kēia makahiki, me ka emi ʻana o 4.95 miliona tons; ʻO ka hana kila honua (koe naʻe ʻo ka ʻĀina Kina) ua hōʻea i 65.8 miliona tons, i lalo he 9.3% i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ua emi ka hana ma 6.72 miliona tons.
Hoʻolālā ʻo ArcelorMittal e hoʻomaka hou i kahi umu pahū ma ka hale hana kila Farani.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ArcelorMittal ma muli o ka hoʻi hou ʻana o nā kumukūʻai pā ʻEulopa a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ka ʻoihana kaʻa ʻEulopa i nā mahina e hiki mai ana, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻomaka hou i ka umu pahū No. 2 o ka Hale Hana Kila Foss Binhai Farani i ʻApelila.
Hoʻolālā ʻo POSCO e kūkulu i 2.5 miliona tone o nā umu uila.Hoʻolālā ʻo POSCO e hoʻokomo i 600 biliona won e kūkulu i kahi umu uila hou a me nā lako kākoʻo me ka hoʻopuka makahiki o 2.5 miliona tone o ke kila i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma kāna Hale Hana Kila ʻo Guangyang.
Ua hoʻomau ʻo JFE Steel o Iapana i ka hana ʻana i ka nui o ke kila uila.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo JFE Steel e hoʻokomo ʻia ka laina hana hou o kāna hale hana kila hale kūʻai i ka hana ʻana i ka hapa mua o ka makahiki kālā 2024, i ka wā e pālua ai ka hana o ke kila uila ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia. Ua ʻōlelo nā luna o JFE ua hoʻolālā pū lākou e hoʻokomo i 50 biliona yen i ka makahiki 2026 e hoʻomaikaʻi hou aku i ka mana kila uila o ka hale hana kila hale kūʻai.
Ua hoʻonui ke kumukūʻai o ka hao hao i ka hoʻomaka hou ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai wikiwiki ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Goldman Sachs ʻo ka piʻi hou ʻana o ke kumukūʻai hao hao ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku no ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomaka hou ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Kina ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia. Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻo Goldman Sachs e mākaukau nā mea kālepa no ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai hao hao i ka hapaha ʻelua o 2023.
Ua piʻi nui aʻe ka hao hao kiʻekiʻe o Anglo American ma ʻApelika Hema.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kunba Iron Mine, he lālā o ka hui hao hao ʻApelika Hema o Anglo American, ua keakea nā pilikia o ke kaʻaahi a me ke awa i ka lawe ʻana i ka hao hao, a ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka waihona hao hao kiʻekiʻe o ka hui. Ma ka lā 31 o Dekemaba, ua piʻi ka waihona hao hao mai 6.1 miliona tone i ka manawa like o ka makahiki i hala a i 7.8 miliona tone.
Ua manaʻolana ʻo BHP Billiton e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana no ke koi ʻana o nā huahana.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo BHP Billiton ʻoiai ua haʻahaʻa kāna loaʻa kālā i ka hapa mua o ka makahiki kālā 2023 (e like me ka hopena o Dekemaba 2022) ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, ua manaʻolana ia e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana o ke koi i ka makahiki kālā 2024.
Ua hoʻolalelale ʻo FMG i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka papahana hao hao Belinga ma Gabon.Ua kau inoa ʻo FMG Group a me ka Repubalika Gabonese i ka ʻaha kūkā mining no ka papahana hao hao Belinga ma Gabon. Wahi a ka ʻAha Kūkākūkā, e hoʻomaka ka Papahana Belinga i ka mining i ka hapa lua o 2023 a ua manaʻo ʻia e lilo i hoʻokahi o nā kikowaena hana hao hao nui loa ma ka honua.
E hoʻopukapuka nui ʻo Nippon Iron i nā ʻoihana mining Kanada.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Nippon Iron e hoʻokomo kālā ia i 110 biliona yen (ma kahi o 5.6 biliona yuan) i nā ʻoihana eli lanahu maka Kanada e loaʻa ai ka 10% o nā ʻāpana maʻamau. I ka manawa like, e hoʻokō a hōʻemi i nā hoʻokuʻu kalapona dioxide i ka wā o ka hana hao me nā kuleana a me nā pono o ka lanahu maka kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai i manaʻo ʻia no ka hao hao Rio Tinto he US $21.0-22.5/toni pulu.Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Rio Tinto i kāna hōʻike hana kālā no 2022, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana ʻo ka loaʻa kālā o ka Rio Tinto Group ma mua o ka uku paneʻe, ka ʻauhau, ka emi ʻana o ka waiwai a me ka amortization i ka makahiki 2022 he USD 26.3 biliona, i emi iho he 30% i kēlā me kēia makahiki; ʻO ka pahuhopu alakaʻi o ka hana hao hao i ka makahiki 2023 he 320-335 miliona tons, a ʻo ka pahuhopu alakaʻi o ke kumukūʻai kālā o ka hao hao he 21.0-22.5 kālā/ton pulu.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Kōlea Hema i kahi waihona kālā haʻahaʻa kalapona e kōkua i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ke kalapona o ka ʻoihana kila kūloko.Ua ʻōlelo ke Kuhina Kālepa, ʻOihana a me ka Ikehu o ka Repubalika o Korea e hoʻokumu ia i kahi waihona kālā o 150 biliona won (ma kahi o 116.9 miliona kālā ʻAmelika) e kākoʻo i nā mea hana kila kūloko i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke kalapona i ka wā o ka hana kila.
Kākoʻo ʻo Vale i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua metallurgy haʻahaʻa kalapona a me ka hydrogen ma ke Kulanui ʻo Central South.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Vale e hāʻawi manawaleʻa ʻo ia i $5.81 miliona e kākoʻo i ka hale hana metallurgy haʻahaʻa kalapona a me ka hydrogen hou ("ke keʻena hoʻokolohua hou") o ke Kulanui ʻo Central South. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia ka hale hana hou i ka hapa lua o 2023, a e wehe ʻia i nā mea noiʻi ʻepekema āpau ma nā ʻoihana mining a me ke kila.
Mākeke kila ʻĀkia: paʻa a piʻi aʻe.Ua piʻi aʻe ka helu kuhi kumukūʻai kila o Steel House ma 138.8 mau helu ma ka ʻāina he 0.4% i kēlā me kēia mahina (YoY), 0.6% i kēlā me kēia mahina (YoY) a me 16.6% i kēlā me kēia mahina (YoY). (E nānā i ke Kiʻi 2)
Ma ke ʻano onā mea pālahalaha,Ke piʻi nei ke kumukūʻai o ka mākeke. Ma India, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻo ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel India (AM/NS India) a me JSW Steel i ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻōwili wela a me ka ʻōwili anu ma INR 500/ton (US $6/ton), i hoʻomaka i ka lā 20 o Pepeluali a me 22 o Pepeluali. Ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kumukūʻai, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻōwili wela (2.5-8mm, IS 2062) he 60000 rupees/ton ($724/ton) EXY Mumbai, ʻo ka ʻōwili anu (0.9mm, IS 513 Gr O) he 67000 rupees/ton ($809/ton) EXY Mumbai, a ʻo ka pā waena (E250, 20-40mm) he 67500 rupees/ton ($817/ton) EXY Mumbai, ʻaʻole i komo pū ka 18% GST i kēlā me kēia. Ma Vietnam, ʻo ke kumukūʻai lawe mai o ka ʻōwili wela he 670-685 US kālā/ton (CFR), ʻo ia hoʻi ke kumukūʻai ma mua. Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Hejing Iron and Steel e hoʻonui i ke kumukūʻai o ke koʻi wela kūloko no ka manawa hoʻouna i ʻApelila ma $60/tona. Ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kumukūʻai, ʻo ke kumukūʻai kikoʻī: descaling SAE1006 hot coil $699/tona (CIF), non-descaling SAE1006 hot coil a me SS400 hot coil $694/tona (CIF). Ma United Arab Emirates, ʻo ke kumukūʻai loiloi o nā koʻi wela i lawe ʻia mai he 680-740 US dollars/tona (CFR), ʻo ia hoʻi ke kumukūʻai ma mua. Wahi a nā nūhou mākeke, ʻo ka koʻi wela o Kina he 680-690 dollars/tona (CFR), a ʻo ka koʻi wela o India he 720-750 dollars/tona (CFR). ʻO ke kumukūʻai lawe mai o ke koʻi anu ma United Arab Emirates he 740-760 US dollars/tona (CFR), i piʻi aʻe he 10-40 US dollars/tona. ʻO ke kumukūʻai lawe mai o ka pepa galvanized wela-dip he 870-960 US kālā/tona (CFR), ʻo ia hoʻi ke kumukūʻai ma mua. I ka hopena o Pepeluali, ʻo ke kumukūʻai hoʻokuʻu aku maʻamau o ka SS400 3-12mm wili wela o Kina he 650 US kālā/tona (FOB), i piʻi he 15 US kālā/tona mai ke kumukūʻai ma mua. ʻO ke kumukūʻai hoʻokuʻu aku maʻamau o ka pepa a me ka wili anu SPCC 1.0mm he 705 kālā/tona (FOB), i piʻi he 5 kālā/tona. ʻO ka DX51D+Z 1.0mm galvanized wela-dip he 775 US kālā/tona (FOB), i piʻi he 10 US kālā/tona.
Ma ke ʻano olāʻau lōʻihi: ua paʻa a ke piʻi nei ke kumukūʻai mākeke.Ma United Arab Emirates, ʻo ke kumukūʻai lawe mai o ka rebar he 622-641 kālā US no ka tona (CFR), ʻo ia hoʻi ke kumukūʻai ma mua. ʻO ke kumukūʻai lawe mai o ka UAE square billet he 590-595 kālā US/tona (CFR), ʻo ia hoʻi ke kumukūʻai ma mua. Wahi a ka nūhou, i kēia manawa, loaʻa i ka UAE Steel Mill kahi kauoha lima maikaʻi no ka rebar, a ke kali nei nā mea hoʻolako billet ma waho no ka ʻōlelo hou loa o UAE Steel Mill no ka rebar. Ma Iapana, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Tokyo Iron and Steel ma muli o ka lako paʻa ma ka mākeke, e piʻi aʻe ke kumukūʻai o kāna bar (me ke kila kila) ma 3% i Malaki. Ma hope o ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai, e piʻi aʻe ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana mai 97000 yen/tona a i 100000 yen/tona (ma kahi o 5110 yuan/tona), a ʻaʻole e loli ke kumukūʻai o nā huahana ʻē aʻe. Ua ʻōlelo kekahi poʻe loiloi ma muli o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā papahana kūkulu hou he nui, nā hoʻopukapuka kālā e pili ana i ka hana ʻana a me nā papahana nui ʻē aʻe, manaʻo ʻia e ikaika mau ke koi kūkulu ʻana o Iapana i ka pūnāwai mua a ma hope aku. Ma Singapore, ʻo ke kumukūʻai lawe mai o nā kaola kila i hoʻololi ʻia he 650-660 kālā US no ke tona (CFR), i piʻi aʻe he 10 kālā US no ke tona mai ke kumukūʻai ma mua. Ma Taiwan, Kina, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻo China Steel Group i ke kumukūʻai o nā papa waena a me ke kaumaha a me nā ʻōwili wela i hāʻawi ʻia i Malaki e NT $900-1200/tona (US $30-39.5/tona), a me ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻōwili anu a me nā ʻōwili galvanized wela e NT $600-1000/tona (US $20-33/tona). Ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe pili, ʻo ke kumu nui o ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai ma muli o ka piʻi mau ʻana o nā kumukūʻai maka, ʻoiai ka piʻi ʻana o ka hao hao mai US $2.75 a i US $128.75 no ke tona (CFR) i hoʻokahi mahina, a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka lanahu coking Australia mai US $80 no ke tona a i US $405 no ke tona (FOB), no laila ua pono ke piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai. I ka hopena o Pepeluali, ʻo ke kumukūʻai awelika o nā kaola kila B500 12-25mm deformed o Kina he 625 kālā US/tona (FOB), i piʻi aʻe he 5 kālā US/tona mai ke kumukūʻai ma mua.
Nā pilina kālepa.Ma Pepeluali 13, ua ʻōlelo ke Komisina Anti-dumping o Indonesia e nānā hou ia i ka pau ʻana o ke ʻauhau anti-dumping ma nā H-beams a me nā I-beams e hele mai ana mai Kina mai.
Anamanaʻo pōkole:e like me ke kūlana hana a me ke kūlana kumu, hiki i ka mākeke kila ʻĀsia i Malaki ke hoʻomau i ka loli a me ka piʻi ʻana.
Mākeke kila ʻEulopa:ua hoʻomau ka piʻi ʻana. Ua piʻi ka helu kumukūʻai kila maʻamau o Steel House ma 134.5 mau helu ma ka ʻāina i 0.8% (mai ka emi ʻana a i ka piʻi ʻana) ma ke kumu mahina-ma-mahina, 3% (mai ka hui ʻana) ma ke kumu mahina-ma-mahina, a me 18.8% (mai ka hoʻonui ʻana) ma ke kumu mahina-ma-mahina. (E nānā i ke Kiʻi 3)
Ma ke ʻano o nā mea pālahalaha,Ua piʻi aʻe ke kumukūʻai mākeke ma mua o ka hāʻule ʻana. Ma ʻEulopa ʻĀkau, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ka wili kila wela i hana mua ʻia ma mua o ka hale hana he 840 kālā/tona, i piʻi aʻe he 20 kālā/tona mai ke kumukūʻai ma mua. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka pepa a me ka wili i hana mua ʻia ma mua o ka hale hana he 950 kālā US/tona, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kumukūʻai ma mua. ʻO ka pepa galvanized he 955 kālā/tona, i lalo he 10 kālā/tona mai ke kumukūʻai ma mua. Wahi a nā nūhou mākeke, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ka wili wela o ka hale hana mua o ka Nordic Steel Plant i ʻApelila a me Mei he 800-820 euros/tona, i hoʻonui ʻia e 30 euros/tona i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke kumukūʻai o kēia manawa, akā ʻo ke kumukūʻai noʻonoʻo o nā mea kūʻai aku he 760-770 euros/tona wale nō. Ua ʻōlelo kekahi mau hale hana kila ua piha nā kauoha no ka wili wela i ka wā hāʻawi ʻo ʻApelila. Manaʻo nā mea komo mākeke e piʻi iki ke kumukūʻai o ka wili wela ma ʻEulopa i Malaki. ʻO ke kumu, ʻo ia ka maikaʻi o nā kauoha o ka wili wela ma nā hale hana kila ʻEulopa, a manaʻoʻiʻo lākou e loaʻa i nā mea kūʻai ke koi hoʻopiha hou i Malaki, a makemake nā hale hana kila e hoʻonui i nā kumukūʻai. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻōlelo kekahi poʻe ʻaʻole i hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻia ke koi o ke kikowaena, a ʻaʻohe kumu e piʻi nui ai ke kumukūʻai. Ma ka hema o ʻEulopa, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻōwili wela Italia ma mua o ka hale hana he 769.4 euros/ton, i piʻi he 11.9 euros/ton mai ke kumukūʻai ma mua. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻōwili wela ma mua o ka hale hana me ka lā hāʻawi o ka wili kila Italia i Mei he 780-800 euros/ton, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kumukūʻai hōʻea o 800-820 euros/ton, i piʻi he 20 euros/ton. Ua ʻōlelo kekahi mau wili kila ua maikaʻi loa nā kauoha ʻōwili wela o kekahi mau mea hana paipu i ka wā hāʻawi o ʻApelila, a ua hoʻomau ka mākeke i ka manaʻolana. Ma ka CIS, ʻo ke kumukūʻai hoʻokuʻu aku o ka ʻōwili wela he 670-720 kālā US/ton (FOB, Kai ʻEleʻele), ʻo ia hoʻi he 30 kālā US/ton kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ke kumukūʻai ma mua (FOB, Kai ʻEleʻele). ʻO ke kumukūʻai hoʻokuʻu aku o ke kaula anu he 780-820 kālā US/tona (FOB, Kai ʻEleʻele), kahi i piʻi aʻe hoʻi he 30 kālā US/tona (FOB, Kai ʻEleʻele). Ma Türkiye, ʻo ke kumukūʻai hoʻokuʻu aku o ke kaula wela he 690-750 kālā/tona (CFR), i piʻi aʻe he 10-40 kālā/tona. ʻO ke kumukūʻai hoʻokuʻu nui o nā kaula wela mai Kina a i Türkiye i ʻApelila he 700-710 kālā US/tona (CFR). Eia kekahi, ua hoʻolaha ʻo ArcelorMittal ua hoʻoponopono ʻo ia i ke kumukūʻai o nā huahana pā a me nā kaula ma nā ʻāpana ʻelima o ʻEulopa i Mei i 20 euro/tona, a ʻo ke kumukūʻai hou: 820 euro/tona no ka pā a me ke kaula i ʻōwili wela ʻia; 920 euro/tona no ka pepa a me ke kaula i ʻōwili anu ʻia; ʻO ke kaula kila galvanized wela he 940 euro/tona, a ʻo nā kumukūʻai ma luna nei ke kumukūʻai hiki. Aia nā manaʻolana o ka ʻoihana. E hahai pū nā hale wili kila ʻē aʻe ma ʻEulopa me ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai.
Lāʻau lōʻihi:Ke hoʻomau nei ke piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai mākeke. Ma ʻEulopa ʻĀkau, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o nā kaola kila deformed ma mua o ka hale hana he 765 kālā/tona, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kumukūʻai ma mua. Ma Türkiye, ʻo ke kumukūʻai hoʻokuʻu aku o nā kaola kila deformed he 740-755 kālā/tona (FOB), ʻo ia hoʻi he 50-55 kālā/tona ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ke kumukūʻai ma mua. ʻO ke kumukūʻai hoʻokuʻu aku o ke koʻokoʻo uea (haʻahaʻa kalapona pūnaewele pae) he 750-780 kālā US no ka tona (FOB), i piʻi aʻe he 30-50 kālā US no ka tona. Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo ke kumu nui no nā wili kila e hoʻonui i ke kumukūʻai hoʻokuʻu aku o nā huahana lōʻihi, ʻo ia ka hana hou ʻana o ka wahi pōʻino ma hope o ka ōlaʻi e hoʻonui mau i ka noi kūloko no nā huahana lōʻihi, a e hoʻonui pū i ke kumukūʻai. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma hope o ka ōlaʻi, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe pinepine nā wili kila o Türkiye i kā lākou mau ʻōlelo rebar kūloko: ʻo ke kumukūʻai hale hana kūloko o ka rebar he 885-900 kālā/tona, i piʻi aʻe he 42-48 kālā/tona; ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūloko no ke koʻokoʻo uea ma waho o ka hale hana he 911-953 kālā/tona, i piʻi aʻe he 51-58 kālā/tona.
Anamanaʻo pōkole:e like me ke kūlana hana a me ke kūlana kumu, hiki i ka mākeke kila ʻEulopa i Malaki ke hoʻomau i ka loli a me ka piʻi ʻana.
Mākeke kila ʻAmelika: ua piʻi nui.Ua piʻi aʻe ka helu kuhi kumukūʻai kila o Steel House ma 177.6 mau helu ma ka ʻāina he 3.7% i kēlā me kēia mahina (YoY), 2% i kēlā me kēia mahina (YoY), a me 21.6% i kēlā me kēia mahina (YoY). (E nānā i ke Kiʻi 4)
Ma ke ʻano o nā mea pālahalaha, ua piʻi nui ke kumukūʻai mākeke.Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ka pepa ʻōwili wela a me ka coil ma mua o ka hale hana he 1051 kālā US/tona, piʻi aʻe he 114 kālā US/tona mai ke kumukūʻai ma mua. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka pepa ʻōwili anu a me ka coil ma mua o ka hale hana he 1145 kālā US/tona, piʻi aʻe he 100 kālā US/tona. ʻO ka papa waena a me ke kaumaha he 1590 kālā US/tona, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kumukūʻai ma mua. ʻO ka galvanizing wela he 1205 kālā US/tona, piʻi aʻe he 80 kālā US/tona. Ma hope o ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai kumu o nā huahana papa e US $50/tona pōkole (US $55.13/tona) e Cleveland - Cleves, ua hoʻolaha pū ka lālā o NLMK ma ʻAmelika i ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai kumu o ka coil wela e US $50/tona pōkole. Ua ʻōlelo kekahi poʻe loea o ka mākeke ua maikaʻi loa nā kauoha coil wela i loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā hale hana kila ʻAmelika i ʻApelila a me Mei, a ke emi nei hoʻi ka waihona ma ka hale hana, no laila ua ikaika ka makemake e hoʻomau i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā kumukūʻai. Ma ʻAmelika Hema, ʻo ke kumukūʻai lawe mai o ka ʻōwili wela he 690-730 kālā US/tona (CFR), ʻo ia hoʻi he 5 kālā US/tona ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ke kumukūʻai ma mua. ʻO ke kumukūʻai hoʻokuʻu nui mai ka ʻōwili wela o Kina i nā ʻāina kahakai o ka Pākīpika ma ʻAmelika Hema he 690-710 kālā US/tona (CFR). ʻO ke kumukūʻai lawe mai o nā ʻano papa ʻē aʻe ma ʻAmelika Hema: ʻōwili anu 730-770 kālā US/tona (CFR), piʻi 10-20 kālā US/tona; ʻO ka pepa galvanized hoʻoluʻu wela he 800-840 kālā US/tona (CFR), ʻo ka pepa alumini-zinc he 900-940 kālā US/tona (CFR), a ʻo ka papa mānoanoa waena he 720-740 kālā US/tona (CFR), ʻaneʻane like me ke kumukūʻai ma mua.
Lāʻau lōʻihi:ʻO ke kumukūʻai ma ka mākeke he paʻa mau. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o nā kaola kila deformed ma mua o ka hale hana he $995/ton, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kumukūʻai ma mua. ʻO ke kumukūʻai mai waho mai o nā kaola kila deformed he 965 kālā US/ton (CIF), ʻo ke koʻokoʻo uea no ka pūnaewele he 1160 kālā US/ton (CIF), a ʻo ke kila ʻāpana liʻiliʻi he 1050 kālā US/ton (CIF), ʻo ia hoʻi ke kumukūʻai ma mua.
Nā pilina kālepa.Ua hoʻolaha ke Keʻena Kālepa o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e kau i nā ʻauhau kūʻē ma nā pā nui paʻa ma Kina a me Kōlea Hema a mālama i nā helu ʻauhau kūʻē o 251% a me 4.31%, e hoʻomaka ana ma ka lā 15 o Pepeluali, 2023.
Anamanaʻo pōkole:e like me ke kūlana hana a me ke kūlana kumu, e hoʻomau paha ka mākeke kila ʻAmelika i ka ikaika i Malaki.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Malaki-03-2023
