Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lobushushuumbhobho wentsimbi yomthungo othe tye?
Okokuqala, uyilo loyilo lwezibumba zobugcisa kufuneka lube nolwazelelelo, ubukhulu abufanele buhluke kakhulu, kwaye imo kufuneka ibe yi-symmetrical. Kwizibumba ezine-deformation enkulu, kufuneka kuthathwe imigaqo ye-deformation, kwaye kufuneka kugcinwe isibonelelo somatshini. Kwizibumba ezinkulu, ezincinci nezingasebenzi kakuhle, uyilo oludibeneyo lunokukhethwa. Kwizibumba ezincinci nezingasebenzi kakuhle, unyango lwangaphambi kobushushu, unyango lobushushu obudala kunye nonyango lobushushu lwe-nitriding kunye ne-quinching kunye ne-tempering lunokukhethwa ukulawula ukuchaneka kwezibumba. Xa kulungiswa iziphene ezifana nomngxuma wesanti, umngxuma womoya kunye nokuguguleka kwe-mold, izixhobo zokulungisa ezinefuthe elincinci lobushushu ezifana nomatshini we-welding obandayo kufuneka zikhethwe ukuze kuthintelwe ukuguquguquka ngexesha lokulungiswa.
Iinkuni ezincinci nezingacwangciswanga kufuneka zilungiswe ngaphambi kobushushu ukuze kupheliswe uxinzelelo olushiyekileyo ngexesha lokwenziwa kwemishini. Kwiinkuni ezincinci nezingacwangciswanga, ukucima ubushushu nge-vacuum kunye nonyango lokupholisa nzulu emva kokucima kuya kukhethwa kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba iimeko ziyavuma. Ngokwesiseko sokuqinisekisa ubunzima benkuni, inkqubo yokupholisa ngaphambi kokupholisa, ukucima ukupholisa okucwangcisiweyo okanye inkqubo yokucima ubushushu iya kukhethwa kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Khetha izixhobo ngokufanelekileyo. Kwiidayi ezicolekileyo nezingacwangciswanga, kuya kukhethwa isinyithi esinokuguqulwa kwe-micro deformation esinezixhobo ezilungileyo zokwenza imveliso. Isinyithi esinokwahlulwa kwe-carbide enzima kufuneka siphoswe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye siphathwe ngobushushu obucinyiweyo nobushushu obuphantsi. Kwisinyithi esikhulu nesingenakuguqulwa, isisombululo esiqinileyo sokucoca kabini sinokwenziwa. Khetha ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu bokufudumeza kwaye ulawule isantya sokufudumeza. Kwiidayi ezicolekileyo nezingacwangciswanga, ukufudumeza kancinci, ukufudumeza kwangaphambili kunye nezinye iindlela zokufudumeza ezilinganayo zingasetyenziswa ukunciphisa ukuguqulwa konyango lobushushu be-mold.
I-JCOE yiteknoloji yokwenza imibhobho yokuvelisa imibhobho yentsimbi yodonga enobubanzi obukhulu. Ngokuyintloko isebenzisa inkqubo yokuvelisa i-arc welding engaphantsi kwamacala amabini. Iimveliso zihamba ngeenkqubo ezininzi ezifana nokusila, ukugoba kwangaphambili, ukugoba, ukuvala umthungo, ukuwelda kwangaphakathi, ukuwelda kwangaphandle, ukuqondisa, kunye nesiphelo esithe tyaba. Inkqubo yokwenza inokwahlulwa ibe ngamanyathelo e-N+1 (i-N yi-integer elungileyo). Ipleyiti yentsimbi inikwa ngokuzenzekelayo ecaleni kwaye igotywe ngokwesayizi yesinyathelo esibekiweyo ukuze kufezekiswe ukwenziwa kweJCO yokulawula okuqhubekekayo. Ipleyiti yentsimbi ingena kumatshini wokwenza ngokuthe tye, kwaye phantsi kokutyhalwa yitroli yokutya, inqanaba lokuqala lokugoba ngamanyathelo amaninzi kunye namanyathelo e-N/2 lenziwa ukuze kufezekiswe ukwenziwa kwesiqingatha esingaphambili sepleyiti yentsimbi; Kwinqanaba lesibini, okokuqala, ipleyiti yentsimbi eyenziwe yi-"J" kufuneka ithunyelwe kwindawo echaziweyo kwicala elinqamlezileyo ngokukhawuleza, kwaye emva koko ipleyiti yentsimbi engabumbekanga kufuneka igotywe ngamanyathelo amaninzi e-N/2 ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuze kufezekiswe ukwenziwa kwesiqingatha sesibini sepleyiti yentsimbi kwaye kugqitywe ukwenziwa kwe-"C"; Okokugqibela, inxalenye esezantsi yetyhubhu yohlobo lwe-"C" ingenanto igotywa kube kanye ukuze kufezwe ukwakheka kwe-"O". Umgaqo osisiseko wenyathelo ngalinye lokunyathela kukugoba ngamanqaku amathathu.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Septemba-30-2022
