Ngā ngongo tapawhāhe momo maitai e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā mara pēnei i ngā hanganga, ngā mīhini me te hanga whare. I te wā e hangaia ana, me aro ki ngā tukanga maha me ngā hononga whakahaere kounga. Hei whakarite i te mahi me te kounga o ngā ngongo tapawhā, he mea tino nui ngā mahi whakatūpato i roto i te tukanga whakaputa. Ko ngā mahi whakatūpato matua e whai ake nei mō te hanga ngongo tapawhā:
ngā ngongo tapawhā me ngā ngongo tapawhā
1. Te whiriwhiri me te tirotiro i ngā rauemi mata
Kounga maitai: Ko te rauemi matua o ngā ngongo tapawhā ko te maitai rīpene wera-hurihia, ko te maitai rīpene matao-hurihia rānei. Me whiriwhiri te maitai kounga teitei e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa ā-motu, i ngā paerewa ahumahi rānei, kia pai ai ngā āhuatanga miihini me te ngāwari o te hanga. Me tino tirotirohia te hanganga matū, te kaha kume me te kaha tuku o ngā rauemi mata.
Tirotiro kounga mata: Kaua he hapa kitea i runga i te mata o te rīpene maitai, pērā i ngā kapiti, ngā mirumiru, te waikura, me ētahi atu. Ka pā tika te kounga o te mata o ngā rauemi mata ki te pānga o ngā tukanga e whai ake nei pērā i te whakarewa me te paninga.
2. Tukanga piko matao
Te whakahaere i te pūtoro piko: I roto i te hanga ngongo tapawhā, he taahiraa matua te piko makariri. Me piko te rīpene maitai kia tapawhā, kia tapawhā rānei i raro i tētahi pēhanga hanga. Me whakahaere te pūtoro piko i te wā piko kia kore ai e nui rawa te whakarerekētanga, ka puta ai he pakaru, he kōhao rānei i te pakitara ngongo.
Te tika o te hurihuri: I te wā e hurihuri ana, me whakarite kia tika te hurihuri kia mau tonu ai te āhua me te ōrite o te ngongo tapawhā. Mēnā he nui rawa te peka, ka uaua pea te huihui i te ngongo tapawhā i te tukatuka e whai ake nei, ka kore rānei e taea te whakamahi i te nuinga o te wā.
Paipa wāhanga tuwhera
3. Te tukanga whakarewa me te whakahaere
Te whiriwhiri tikanga whakarewa: Ko te whakarewa auau-teitei, ko te whakarewa ā-hau ā-aunoa rānei (MAG) te tikanga e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanga ngongo tapawhā. I te wā o te tukanga whakarewa, he mea nui te whakahaere i te pāmahana me te iahiko whakarewa. Mā te pāmahana teitei rawa ka wera rawa te rauemi, ka memeha, ka wera rānei, engari mā te pāmahana iti rawa ka kore e pumau te whakarewa.
Te whakahaere kounga whakarewa: I te wā e whakarewahia ana, me whakahaere te whānui, te hohonu me te tere whakarewa o te whakarewa kia mau ai te hononga whakarewa. Me tirotirohia te whakarewa o te ngongo tapawhā i muri i te whakarewa. Ko ngā tikanga tirotiro noa ko te tirotiro tirohanga, te tirotiro ultrasonic me te tirotiro hihi-X.
Te tukunga o te ahotea whakarewa: Ka puta te ahotea wera i te wā o te tukanga whakarewa, ka ngāwari pea te whakapiko i te āhua o te ngongo tapawhā. Nō reira, me whakamahana, me whakatikatika rānei i muri i te whakarewa hei whakaiti i te ahotea o roto, hei whakarite hoki i te pumau o ngā āhuahanga o te paipa.
4. Te whakatikatika me te hanga
Te tukanga whakatikatika: Tērā pea ka piko, ka hē rānei te āhua o te ngongo tapawhā i muri i te whakarewanga, nō reira me whakatikatika mā te whakamahi i te mīhini whakatikatika. Me āta whakahaere te tukanga whakatikatika i te kaha whakatikatika kia kore ai e nui rawa te piko, te hē rānei.
Te tika o te hanga: I te wā e whakatikatika ana, me whakarite kia tutuki te koki, te tika me te papatahi o te taha o te ngongo tapawhā ki ngā whakaritenga hoahoa. Ka pā te rerekētanga nui ki te kaha kawe kawenga me te āhua o te ngongo tapawhā.
5. Te whakahaere i te rahi me te matotoru o te pakitara
Te tika o ngā inenga: Me tino aro turuki te roa, te whānui me te teitei o te ngongo tapawhā. Tērā pea ka pāngia te huihuinga, te tāutanga rānei o te ngongo tapawhā e tētahi rerekētanga inenga. I te wā o te mahi whakaputa, me ine, me manatoko hoki i ngā inenga i ia wā, kia tino tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga hoahoa i te ngongo tapawhā.
Te ōritetanga o te matotoru o te pakitara: Me noho ōrite te matotoru o te pakitara o te ngongo tapawhā i te wā o te tukanga whakaputa. Mēnā he nui rawa te rerekētanga o te matotoru o te pakitara, ka pā pea ki te kaha me te kaha o te paipa ki te kawe kawenga, inā koa i roto i ngā tono hanganga me ngā kawenga nui. Me whakamātautau te matotoru o te pakitara i mua i te wehenga atu i te wheketere kia tika ai ngā paerewa.
6. Te maimoatanga mata me te ārai-waikura
Te horoi mata: I muri i te hanganga o te ngongo tapawhā, me horoi te mata o te paipa hei tango i te paru whakarewa toenga, ngā paru hinu, te waikura, me ētahi atu. He pai te mata ma mō te paninga me te maimoatanga ārai-waikura i muri mai.
Paninga ārai-waikura: Mena ka whakamahia te ngongo tapawhā ki waho, ki roto rānei i ngā taiao kino, me whakamahi i te maimoatanga ārai-waikura. Ko ngā tikanga maimoatanga noa ko te whakapūmau i te waikura wera me te rehu i ngā paninga ārai-waikura. Ka taea e te whakapūmau te ārai i te waikura me te whakanui ake i te roa o te mahi a ngā ngongo tapawhā.
Tirotiro kounga o te mata: I muri i te otinga o te maimoatanga o te mata, me tirotirohia ngā hapa o te mata pēnei i te kapiti, te pakaru, te waikura, me ētahi atu. Mēnā ka puta he hapa ki te mata, ka pā pea ki te āhua me te whakamahinga i muri mai.
7. Te whakamahana me te whakamatao
Te whakamahana: Mō ētahi maitai kaha-teitei, me whakamahana pea hei whakaiti i te pakeke o te rauemi, hei whakapai ake i tōna kirihou, hei karo hoki i te pakarukaru o te paipa nā te pakeke rawa o te rauemi.
Mana whakahaere whakamatao: Ko te tukanga whakamatao o te ngongo tapawhā me whakahaere tika i te tere whakamatao hei ārai i te kukū ahotea ā-roto me te whakarerekētanga i puta mai i te whakamatao tere, te whakamatao kore taurite rānei.
8. Te tirotiro me te whakamātautau kounga
Tirotiro i ngā āhuatanga me te manawanui: Me tirotiro tonu ngā āhuatanga o waho o te ngongo tapawhā i te wā whakaputa kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga hoahoa, tae atu ki te roa, te whānui, te teitei, te matotoru o te pakitara, me ētahi atu.
Whakamātautau āhuatanga hangarau: Ka whakamātauria ngā āhuatanga hangarau o te ngongo tapawhā mā roto i ngā whakamātautau kume, ngā whakamātautau piko, me ētahi atu hei whakarite kia tutuki i tōna kaha, tōna pakari me tōna kirihou ngā whakaritenga paerewa.
Te kimi hapa o te mata: Me kore he hapa kitea pēnei i ngā kapiti, ngā mirumiru, me ngā pakaru i te mata o te ngongo tapawhā. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā tikanga tirotiro tirohanga, ngā tikanga whakamātautau ultrasonic rānei hei whakarite kia tutuki i te kounga o te mata o te ngongo ngā paerewa.
Te tākai me te kawe waka
Ngā whakaritenga mō te takai: I muri i te hanga, me takai tika te ngongo tapawhā kia kore ai e pakaru i te wā e kawe ana. Ko te hinu ārai-waikura, ko ngā kātene, ko ngā papa rakau rānei te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana mō te takai.
Ngā āhuatanga kawe: I te wā e kawe ana, karohia te tukinga, te pēhi rānei i waenga i te ngongo tapawhā me ētahi atu taonga, ā, karohia hoki te karawarawa, te whakarerekētanga me ētahi atu raruraru i runga i te mata o te ngongo. Āta karohia te noho roa ki ngā taiao makuku i te wā e kawe ana hei ārai i te waikura.
Wā tuku: Maehe-06-2025
